Index modulation aided generalized space-time block coding: A unified MIMO framework
In this paper, Index Modulation (IM) aided Generalized Space-Time Block Coding (GSTBC) is proposed, which intrinsically exploits the benefits of IM concept, diversity gain and spatial multiplexing gain. Specifically, the information bits are partitioned into U groups, with each being modulated by IM...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Digital Communications and Networks |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352864823000433 |
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| Summary: | In this paper, Index Modulation (IM) aided Generalized Space-Time Block Coding (GSTBC) is proposed, which intrinsically exploits the benefits of IM concept, diversity gain and spatial multiplexing gain. Specifically, the information bits are partitioned into U groups, with each being modulated by IM symbols (i.e. Spatial Modulation (SM), Quadrature SM (QSM),etc). Next, the structure of GSTBC is invoked for each K IM symbol, and a total of μ = U/K GSTBC codes are transmitted via T time slots. A Block Expectation Propagation (B-EP) detector is designed for the proposed IM-GSTBC structure. Moreover, the theoretical Average Bit Error Probability (ABEP) is derived for our IM-GSTBC system, which is confirmed by the simulation results and helpful for performance evaluation. Simulation results show that our proposed IM-GSTBC system is capable of striking an efficient trade-off between spatial multiplexing gain, spatial diversity gain as well as implementation cost imposed for both small-scale and large-scale MIMO antenna configurations. |
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| ISSN: | 2352-8648 |