Influence of Infection Delay on the Covid-19 Pandemic with Vaccination Control: Modeling and Simulation

In this work, we formulate a mathematical model of the killer COVID-19 pandemic with time delay and some governmental measures that include vaccine subsidies to understand the dynamic behavior of COVID-19. For the dynamic study, a new model, SV1V2IR was used purposed in which infectious individuals...

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Main Authors: Rami Raad Saadi, Hassan F. Al-Husseiny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2025-01-01
Series:Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3638
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author Rami Raad Saadi
Hassan F. Al-Husseiny
author_facet Rami Raad Saadi
Hassan F. Al-Husseiny
author_sort Rami Raad Saadi
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we formulate a mathematical model of the killer COVID-19 pandemic with time delay and some governmental measures that include vaccine subsidies to understand the dynamic behavior of COVID-19. For the dynamic study, a new model, SV1V2IR was used purposed in which infectious individuals were divided into five sub compartments. Our aim is to construct a more reliable and realistic model for a complete mathematical and computational analysis and design of different control strategies for the proposed deterministic model. We first obtain the basic reproduction number for the model is computed using a next-generation technique to predict the future dynamics of the pandemic. The local stability of the model was also investigated at each equilibrium point. The findings show that the time delay can produce a Hopf bifurcation for a SV1V2IR  model. The obtained numerical results are discussed and predict through graphs.
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series Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-3ce0355e8be843d593897733d316b8ad2025-01-22T01:21:05ZengUniversity of BaghdadIbn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences1609-40422521-34072025-01-0138110.30526/38.1.3638Influence of Infection Delay on the Covid-19 Pandemic with Vaccination Control: Modeling and SimulationRami Raad Saadi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-237XHassan F. Al-Husseiny 1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7883-5875Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. In this work, we formulate a mathematical model of the killer COVID-19 pandemic with time delay and some governmental measures that include vaccine subsidies to understand the dynamic behavior of COVID-19. For the dynamic study, a new model, SV1V2IR was used purposed in which infectious individuals were divided into five sub compartments. Our aim is to construct a more reliable and realistic model for a complete mathematical and computational analysis and design of different control strategies for the proposed deterministic model. We first obtain the basic reproduction number for the model is computed using a next-generation technique to predict the future dynamics of the pandemic. The local stability of the model was also investigated at each equilibrium point. The findings show that the time delay can produce a Hopf bifurcation for a SV1V2IR  model. The obtained numerical results are discussed and predict through graphs. https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3638Time delayedEquilibrium pointsCOVID-19 PandemicStabilityHopf BifurcationNumerical simulation
spellingShingle Rami Raad Saadi
Hassan F. Al-Husseiny
Influence of Infection Delay on the Covid-19 Pandemic with Vaccination Control: Modeling and Simulation
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Time delayed
Equilibrium points
COVID-19 Pandemic
Stability
Hopf Bifurcation
Numerical simulation
title Influence of Infection Delay on the Covid-19 Pandemic with Vaccination Control: Modeling and Simulation
title_full Influence of Infection Delay on the Covid-19 Pandemic with Vaccination Control: Modeling and Simulation
title_fullStr Influence of Infection Delay on the Covid-19 Pandemic with Vaccination Control: Modeling and Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Infection Delay on the Covid-19 Pandemic with Vaccination Control: Modeling and Simulation
title_short Influence of Infection Delay on the Covid-19 Pandemic with Vaccination Control: Modeling and Simulation
title_sort influence of infection delay on the covid 19 pandemic with vaccination control modeling and simulation
topic Time delayed
Equilibrium points
COVID-19 Pandemic
Stability
Hopf Bifurcation
Numerical simulation
url https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/3638
work_keys_str_mv AT ramiraadsaadi influenceofinfectiondelayonthecovid19pandemicwithvaccinationcontrolmodelingandsimulation
AT hassanfalhusseiny influenceofinfectiondelayonthecovid19pandemicwithvaccinationcontrolmodelingandsimulation