The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports learning and development

Puberty initiates significant neurobiological changes that amplify adolescents’ responsiveness to their environment, facilitating neural adaptation through processes like synaptic pruning, myelination, and neuronal reorganization. This heightened neuroplasticity, combined with their burgeoning socia...

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Main Authors: Amanda E. Baker, Adriana Galván, Andrew J. Fuligni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929324001476
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author Amanda E. Baker
Adriana Galván
Andrew J. Fuligni
author_facet Amanda E. Baker
Adriana Galván
Andrew J. Fuligni
author_sort Amanda E. Baker
collection DOAJ
description Puberty initiates significant neurobiological changes that amplify adolescents’ responsiveness to their environment, facilitating neural adaptation through processes like synaptic pruning, myelination, and neuronal reorganization. This heightened neuroplasticity, combined with their burgeoning social curiosity and appetite for risk, propels adolescents to explore diverse new environments and forge social bonds. Such exploration can accelerate experiential learning and the formation of social networks as adolescents prepare for adult independence. This review examines the complex interplay between adolescent neuroplasticity, environmental influences, and learning processes, synthesizing findings from recent studies that illustrate how factors such as social interactions, school environments, and neighborhood contexts influence both the transient activation and enduring organization of the developing brain. We advocate for incorporating social interaction into adolescent-tailored interventions, leveraging their social plasticity to optimize learning and development during this critical phase. Going forward, we discuss the importance of longitudinal studies that employ multimodal approaches to characterize the dynamic interactions between development and environment, highlighting recent advancements in quantifying environmental impacts in studies of developmental neuroscience. Ultimately, this paper provides an updated synopsis of adolescent neuroplasticity and the environment, underscoring the potential for environmental enrichment programs to support healthy brain development and resilience at this critical development stage.
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spelling doaj-art-3c9b0151319c4110b9203875a18664e12025-01-22T05:41:16ZengElsevierDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience1878-92932025-01-0171101486The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports learning and developmentAmanda E. Baker0Adriana Galván1Andrew J. Fuligni2Corresponding author.; University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USAUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA, USAUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA, USAPuberty initiates significant neurobiological changes that amplify adolescents’ responsiveness to their environment, facilitating neural adaptation through processes like synaptic pruning, myelination, and neuronal reorganization. This heightened neuroplasticity, combined with their burgeoning social curiosity and appetite for risk, propels adolescents to explore diverse new environments and forge social bonds. Such exploration can accelerate experiential learning and the formation of social networks as adolescents prepare for adult independence. This review examines the complex interplay between adolescent neuroplasticity, environmental influences, and learning processes, synthesizing findings from recent studies that illustrate how factors such as social interactions, school environments, and neighborhood contexts influence both the transient activation and enduring organization of the developing brain. We advocate for incorporating social interaction into adolescent-tailored interventions, leveraging their social plasticity to optimize learning and development during this critical phase. Going forward, we discuss the importance of longitudinal studies that employ multimodal approaches to characterize the dynamic interactions between development and environment, highlighting recent advancements in quantifying environmental impacts in studies of developmental neuroscience. Ultimately, this paper provides an updated synopsis of adolescent neuroplasticity and the environment, underscoring the potential for environmental enrichment programs to support healthy brain development and resilience at this critical development stage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929324001476AdolescenceEnvironmentPlasticityLearningBrain development
spellingShingle Amanda E. Baker
Adriana Galván
Andrew J. Fuligni
The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports learning and development
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Adolescence
Environment
Plasticity
Learning
Brain development
title The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports learning and development
title_full The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports learning and development
title_fullStr The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports learning and development
title_full_unstemmed The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports learning and development
title_short The connecting brain in context: How adolescent plasticity supports learning and development
title_sort connecting brain in context how adolescent plasticity supports learning and development
topic Adolescence
Environment
Plasticity
Learning
Brain development
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929324001476
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