Chromosome-level genome assembly of the sweet potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor

Abstract Ditylenchus destructor, commonly known as the potato rot nematode, is a significant plant-parasitic pathogen affecting over 120 plant species globally. Effective control measures for D. destructor are limited, underscoring the need a high-quality reference genome to understand its pathogeni...

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Main Authors: Yiwei Yang, Ruirui Feng, Bo Hong, Yuchuan Fang, Chen Liu, Kui Wang, Deliang Peng, Yingmei Li, Huan Peng, Qing Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04293-x
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author Yiwei Yang
Ruirui Feng
Bo Hong
Yuchuan Fang
Chen Liu
Kui Wang
Deliang Peng
Yingmei Li
Huan Peng
Qing Chang
author_facet Yiwei Yang
Ruirui Feng
Bo Hong
Yuchuan Fang
Chen Liu
Kui Wang
Deliang Peng
Yingmei Li
Huan Peng
Qing Chang
author_sort Yiwei Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ditylenchus destructor, commonly known as the potato rot nematode, is a significant plant-parasitic pathogen affecting over 120 plant species globally. Effective control measures for D. destructor are limited, underscoring the need a high-quality reference genome to understand its pathogenic mechanisms. Herein, we combined Illumina short reads, PacBio long reads, and Hi-C mapping technology to construct a chromosome-scale reference genome assembly for D. destructor. The genome assembly totals 133.86 Mb, with 129.51 Mb (96.74%) of sequences anchored onto 4 pseudo-chromosomes, achieving a scaffold N50 of 32.25 Mb. The assembled genome contains 28.14% repeat sequences and identifies 19,165 protein-coding genes, of which 18,444 (96.24%) are functionally annotated. The genome assembly demonstrates a high level of completeness, with 73.8% complete the nematoda-specifc Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO) genes, significantly higher than that of other reported plant-parasitic nematode genomes. This high-quality reference genome will serve as a valuable genomic resource for future research aimed at understanding the pathogenesis of D. destructor and developing effective control strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-3c83cf283dda474686a7dd32eb5de22a2025-02-02T12:08:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-01-0112111010.1038/s41597-024-04293-xChromosome-level genome assembly of the sweet potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructorYiwei Yang0Ruirui Feng1Bo Hong2Yuchuan Fang3Chen Liu4Kui Wang5Deliang Peng6Yingmei Li7Huan Peng8Qing Chang9Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Plant Nematology, Bio-Agriculture Institute of ShaanxiYulin Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Shaanxi ProvinceShaanxi Key Laboratory of Plant Nematology, Bio-Agriculture Institute of ShaanxiYulin Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Shaanxi ProvinceShaanxi Key Laboratory of Plant Nematology, Bio-Agriculture Institute of ShaanxiYulin Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Shaanxi ProvinceState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShaanxi Key Laboratory of Plant Nematology, Bio-Agriculture Institute of ShaanxiState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShaanxi Key Laboratory of Plant Nematology, Bio-Agriculture Institute of ShaanxiAbstract Ditylenchus destructor, commonly known as the potato rot nematode, is a significant plant-parasitic pathogen affecting over 120 plant species globally. Effective control measures for D. destructor are limited, underscoring the need a high-quality reference genome to understand its pathogenic mechanisms. Herein, we combined Illumina short reads, PacBio long reads, and Hi-C mapping technology to construct a chromosome-scale reference genome assembly for D. destructor. The genome assembly totals 133.86 Mb, with 129.51 Mb (96.74%) of sequences anchored onto 4 pseudo-chromosomes, achieving a scaffold N50 of 32.25 Mb. The assembled genome contains 28.14% repeat sequences and identifies 19,165 protein-coding genes, of which 18,444 (96.24%) are functionally annotated. The genome assembly demonstrates a high level of completeness, with 73.8% complete the nematoda-specifc Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO) genes, significantly higher than that of other reported plant-parasitic nematode genomes. This high-quality reference genome will serve as a valuable genomic resource for future research aimed at understanding the pathogenesis of D. destructor and developing effective control strategies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04293-x
spellingShingle Yiwei Yang
Ruirui Feng
Bo Hong
Yuchuan Fang
Chen Liu
Kui Wang
Deliang Peng
Yingmei Li
Huan Peng
Qing Chang
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the sweet potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor
Scientific Data
title Chromosome-level genome assembly of the sweet potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor
title_full Chromosome-level genome assembly of the sweet potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor
title_fullStr Chromosome-level genome assembly of the sweet potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome-level genome assembly of the sweet potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor
title_short Chromosome-level genome assembly of the sweet potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor
title_sort chromosome level genome assembly of the sweet potato rot nematode ditylenchus destructor
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04293-x
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