A Shocking Complication of a Pneumothorax: Chest Tube-Induced Arrhythmias and Review of the Literature

We describe a patient with a recent chest tube insertion leading to atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate that led to multiple inappropriate internal cardiac defibrillator (ICD) shocks. This is the first reported case of this occurring in a patient with an ICD leading to inappropriate shoc...

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Main Authors: Shaun Cardozo, Kevin Belgrave
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/681572
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author Shaun Cardozo
Kevin Belgrave
author_facet Shaun Cardozo
Kevin Belgrave
author_sort Shaun Cardozo
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description We describe a patient with a recent chest tube insertion leading to atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate that led to multiple inappropriate internal cardiac defibrillator (ICD) shocks. This is the first reported case of this occurring in a patient with an ICD leading to inappropriate shocks. Our elderly patient with emphysema presented with a spontaneous pneumothorax and developed rapid atrial fibrillation following emergency tube thoracostomy. The patient had a single lead ICD and received multiple inappropriate shocks for the rapid ventricular rate in the therapy zone. Although medical treatment helped stabilize the patient, resolution of the atrial fibrillation occurred only after the chest tube was removed. In a patient with a chest tube or other intrathoracic catheters, maintaining a high index of suspicion that chest tube insertions can cause secondary life threatening cardiovascular complications needs to be considered. In such patients, removal of the device proves to be the most prudent treatment action.
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spelling doaj-art-3c36cfaeef0b4cbe82849c04f6144c342025-02-03T01:00:45ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122014-01-01201410.1155/2014/681572681572A Shocking Complication of a Pneumothorax: Chest Tube-Induced Arrhythmias and Review of the LiteratureShaun Cardozo0Kevin Belgrave1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USAWe describe a patient with a recent chest tube insertion leading to atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate that led to multiple inappropriate internal cardiac defibrillator (ICD) shocks. This is the first reported case of this occurring in a patient with an ICD leading to inappropriate shocks. Our elderly patient with emphysema presented with a spontaneous pneumothorax and developed rapid atrial fibrillation following emergency tube thoracostomy. The patient had a single lead ICD and received multiple inappropriate shocks for the rapid ventricular rate in the therapy zone. Although medical treatment helped stabilize the patient, resolution of the atrial fibrillation occurred only after the chest tube was removed. In a patient with a chest tube or other intrathoracic catheters, maintaining a high index of suspicion that chest tube insertions can cause secondary life threatening cardiovascular complications needs to be considered. In such patients, removal of the device proves to be the most prudent treatment action.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/681572
spellingShingle Shaun Cardozo
Kevin Belgrave
A Shocking Complication of a Pneumothorax: Chest Tube-Induced Arrhythmias and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Cardiology
title A Shocking Complication of a Pneumothorax: Chest Tube-Induced Arrhythmias and Review of the Literature
title_full A Shocking Complication of a Pneumothorax: Chest Tube-Induced Arrhythmias and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr A Shocking Complication of a Pneumothorax: Chest Tube-Induced Arrhythmias and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed A Shocking Complication of a Pneumothorax: Chest Tube-Induced Arrhythmias and Review of the Literature
title_short A Shocking Complication of a Pneumothorax: Chest Tube-Induced Arrhythmias and Review of the Literature
title_sort shocking complication of a pneumothorax chest tube induced arrhythmias and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/681572
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