The Aftermath of Johnson–Reed: John F. Montgomery and Jewish Immigration from Hungary in the 1930s

The Johnson-Reed Law was a milestone in the history of immigration to the United States, and has been analyzed from various angles, especially how the legal measure dramatically decreased the inflow of immigrants from these places. The article investigates how one American minister in Hungary, John...

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Main Author: Zoltán Peterecz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2025-08-01
Series:Hungarian Cultural Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/ahea/article/view/595
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author Zoltán Peterecz
author_facet Zoltán Peterecz
author_sort Zoltán Peterecz
collection DOAJ
description The Johnson-Reed Law was a milestone in the history of immigration to the United States, and has been analyzed from various angles, especially how the legal measure dramatically decreased the inflow of immigrants from these places. The article investigates how one American minister in Hungary, John F. Montgomery (1933–1941), reacted and dealt with the new measure. From the mid-1930s in particular, the number of Hungarian Jewish people who wanted to immigrate to the United States grew, which caused frustration to the then American minister in Budapest. Therefore, a closer examination will be made of Montgomery’s work and attitude regarding would-be Jewish immigrants. This case study will broaden our understanding of the aftermath of the Johnson-Reed Law of 1924.
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spelling doaj-art-3c31311bc59b4eafb5614e48ddefbecf2025-08-25T18:40:44ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghHungarian Cultural Studies2471-965X2025-08-011810.5195/ahea.2025.595The Aftermath of Johnson–Reed: John F. Montgomery and Jewish Immigration from Hungary in the 1930sZoltán Peterecz The Johnson-Reed Law was a milestone in the history of immigration to the United States, and has been analyzed from various angles, especially how the legal measure dramatically decreased the inflow of immigrants from these places. The article investigates how one American minister in Hungary, John F. Montgomery (1933–1941), reacted and dealt with the new measure. From the mid-1930s in particular, the number of Hungarian Jewish people who wanted to immigrate to the United States grew, which caused frustration to the then American minister in Budapest. Therefore, a closer examination will be made of Montgomery’s work and attitude regarding would-be Jewish immigrants. This case study will broaden our understanding of the aftermath of the Johnson-Reed Law of 1924. http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/ahea/article/view/595Hungarian immigrantsinterwar yearsJohn F. Montgomeryanti-Semitism
spellingShingle Zoltán Peterecz
The Aftermath of Johnson–Reed: John F. Montgomery and Jewish Immigration from Hungary in the 1930s
Hungarian Cultural Studies
Hungarian immigrants
interwar years
John F. Montgomery
anti-Semitism
title The Aftermath of Johnson–Reed: John F. Montgomery and Jewish Immigration from Hungary in the 1930s
title_full The Aftermath of Johnson–Reed: John F. Montgomery and Jewish Immigration from Hungary in the 1930s
title_fullStr The Aftermath of Johnson–Reed: John F. Montgomery and Jewish Immigration from Hungary in the 1930s
title_full_unstemmed The Aftermath of Johnson–Reed: John F. Montgomery and Jewish Immigration from Hungary in the 1930s
title_short The Aftermath of Johnson–Reed: John F. Montgomery and Jewish Immigration from Hungary in the 1930s
title_sort aftermath of johnson reed john f montgomery and jewish immigration from hungary in the 1930s
topic Hungarian immigrants
interwar years
John F. Montgomery
anti-Semitism
url http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/ahea/article/view/595
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