Container Liner Shipping System Design Considering Methanol-Powered Vessels

The transition from the use of heavy fuel oil (HFO) to the use of green fuels (e.g., methanol) for container liner shipping presents a significant challenge for liner shipping system design (LSSD) in terms of achieving emission reductions. While methanol, including both green and gray methanol, offe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhaokun Li, Xinke Yu, Jianning Shang, Kang Chen, Xu Xin, Wei Zhang, Shaoqiang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/4/709
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