The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment

Abstract The single nucleotide polymorphism in NOD2 (rs2066847) is associated with conditions that may predispose to the development of gastrointestinal disorders, as well as the known BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants classified as risk factors in many cancers. In our study, we analyzed these variants in a...

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Main Authors: Jarosław Matykiewicz, Wioletta Adamus-Białek, Monika Wawszczak-Kasza, Bartosz Molasy, Magdalena Kołomańska, Rusłan Oblap, Łukasz Madej, Dorota Kozieł, Stanisław Głuszek
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Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86249-8
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author Jarosław Matykiewicz
Wioletta Adamus-Białek
Monika Wawszczak-Kasza
Bartosz Molasy
Magdalena Kołomańska
Rusłan Oblap
Łukasz Madej
Dorota Kozieł
Stanisław Głuszek
author_facet Jarosław Matykiewicz
Wioletta Adamus-Białek
Monika Wawszczak-Kasza
Bartosz Molasy
Magdalena Kołomańska
Rusłan Oblap
Łukasz Madej
Dorota Kozieł
Stanisław Głuszek
author_sort Jarosław Matykiewicz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The single nucleotide polymorphism in NOD2 (rs2066847) is associated with conditions that may predispose to the development of gastrointestinal disorders, as well as the known BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants classified as risk factors in many cancers. In our study, we analyzed these variants in a group of patients with pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer to clarify their role in pancreatic disease development. The DNA was isolated from whole blood samples of 553 patients with pancreatitis, 83 patients with pancreatic cancer, 44 cases of other pancreatic diseases, and 116 healthy volunteers. The NOD2 (rs2066847), BRCA1 (rs80357914) and BRCA2 (rs276174813) were genotyped. The statistically significant 3-fold increased risk of pancreatic cancer was detected among the patients with rs2066847 polymorphism (OR = 2.77, p-value = 0.019). We did not find the studied polymorphisms in BRCA1 (rs80357914) and BRCA2 (rs276174813). However, the adjacent polymorphisms have been detected only in patients with pancreatic diseases. The studied variant in NOD2 occurs more frequently in pancreatic patients and significantly increases the risk of pancreatic cancer. It can be considered as a genetic risk factor that predisposes to cancer development. The analyzed regions in BRCA1 and BRCA2 may be a potential target in further search for a genetic marker of pancreatic diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-3c1a2c3d0c804ec3b67d6d44a2b2d9062025-01-19T12:17:43ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-86249-8The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessmentJarosław Matykiewicz0Wioletta Adamus-Białek1Monika Wawszczak-Kasza2Bartosz Molasy3Magdalena Kołomańska4Rusłan Oblap5Łukasz Madej6Dorota Kozieł7Stanisław Głuszek8Institute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of KielceInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of KielceInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of KielceInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of KielceInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of KielceInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of KielceInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of KielceInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of KielceInstitute of Medical Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of KielceAbstract The single nucleotide polymorphism in NOD2 (rs2066847) is associated with conditions that may predispose to the development of gastrointestinal disorders, as well as the known BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants classified as risk factors in many cancers. In our study, we analyzed these variants in a group of patients with pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer to clarify their role in pancreatic disease development. The DNA was isolated from whole blood samples of 553 patients with pancreatitis, 83 patients with pancreatic cancer, 44 cases of other pancreatic diseases, and 116 healthy volunteers. The NOD2 (rs2066847), BRCA1 (rs80357914) and BRCA2 (rs276174813) were genotyped. The statistically significant 3-fold increased risk of pancreatic cancer was detected among the patients with rs2066847 polymorphism (OR = 2.77, p-value = 0.019). We did not find the studied polymorphisms in BRCA1 (rs80357914) and BRCA2 (rs276174813). However, the adjacent polymorphisms have been detected only in patients with pancreatic diseases. The studied variant in NOD2 occurs more frequently in pancreatic patients and significantly increases the risk of pancreatic cancer. It can be considered as a genetic risk factor that predisposes to cancer development. The analyzed regions in BRCA1 and BRCA2 may be a potential target in further search for a genetic marker of pancreatic diseases.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86249-8BRCA1BRCA2NOD2PancreatitisPancreatic cancer
spellingShingle Jarosław Matykiewicz
Wioletta Adamus-Białek
Monika Wawszczak-Kasza
Bartosz Molasy
Magdalena Kołomańska
Rusłan Oblap
Łukasz Madej
Dorota Kozieł
Stanisław Głuszek
The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment
Scientific Reports
BRCA1
BRCA2
NOD2
Pancreatitis
Pancreatic cancer
title The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment
title_full The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment
title_fullStr The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment
title_full_unstemmed The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment
title_short The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment
title_sort known genetic variants of brca1 brca2 and nod2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment
topic BRCA1
BRCA2
NOD2
Pancreatitis
Pancreatic cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86249-8
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