Optimizing WEDM Parameters on Nano-SiC-Gr Reinforced Aluminum Composites Using RSM

Nanocomposites are preferred for performance enhancement over micron composites because of their better performance in enhancing the desired properties of the parent material. Nano-silicon carbide and nano-graphite are considered together for reinforcement of Al7075 in this piece of research. Here,...

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Main Authors: R. Saravanan, G. Anbuchezhiyan, Vamsi Krishna Mamidi, Palani Kumaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1612539
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author R. Saravanan
G. Anbuchezhiyan
Vamsi Krishna Mamidi
Palani Kumaran
author_facet R. Saravanan
G. Anbuchezhiyan
Vamsi Krishna Mamidi
Palani Kumaran
author_sort R. Saravanan
collection DOAJ
description Nanocomposites are preferred for performance enhancement over micron composites because of their better performance in enhancing the desired properties of the parent material. Nano-silicon carbide and nano-graphite are considered together for reinforcement of Al7075 in this piece of research. Here, the purpose of reinforcement of graphite considered is to improve machinability. The stir casting was employed for fabrication of nanocomposite. The composite matrix includes Al7075 matrix material, reinforcement material of nano-SiC (5 wt.%), and nano-graphite (5 wt.%). Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) of the synthesized nanocomposite SiC/Gr/Al7075 is considered for investigating the machinability. The objectives of the study are to synthesize the novel nanocomposite and optimize the process parameters to minimize the kerf width during WEDM. The independent variables like choice of wire electrode including the uncoated brass wire, diffused annealed wire, and zinc coated brass wire were considered along with operating parameters like gap voltage, pulse-off time (Toff), and pulse-on time (Ton). The response surface methodology (RSM) is used for designing experiments and analyzing and optimizing independent parameters of WEDM for minimizing the kerf width. Experimental results reveal that the machinability performance of the novel nanocomposite in WEDM with zinc coated brass wire was the best and produced minimum kerf width with the optimized inputs of 117 μs pulse-on time, 60 μs pulse-off time, 160A input current, and 10 volt gap voltage.
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spelling doaj-art-3becd2c604424da881ed4133e57d93a72025-02-03T01:19:59ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1612539Optimizing WEDM Parameters on Nano-SiC-Gr Reinforced Aluminum Composites Using RSMR. Saravanan0G. Anbuchezhiyan1Vamsi Krishna Mamidi2Palani Kumaran3Institute of Mechanical EngineeringInstitute of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringNanocomposites are preferred for performance enhancement over micron composites because of their better performance in enhancing the desired properties of the parent material. Nano-silicon carbide and nano-graphite are considered together for reinforcement of Al7075 in this piece of research. Here, the purpose of reinforcement of graphite considered is to improve machinability. The stir casting was employed for fabrication of nanocomposite. The composite matrix includes Al7075 matrix material, reinforcement material of nano-SiC (5 wt.%), and nano-graphite (5 wt.%). Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) of the synthesized nanocomposite SiC/Gr/Al7075 is considered for investigating the machinability. The objectives of the study are to synthesize the novel nanocomposite and optimize the process parameters to minimize the kerf width during WEDM. The independent variables like choice of wire electrode including the uncoated brass wire, diffused annealed wire, and zinc coated brass wire were considered along with operating parameters like gap voltage, pulse-off time (Toff), and pulse-on time (Ton). The response surface methodology (RSM) is used for designing experiments and analyzing and optimizing independent parameters of WEDM for minimizing the kerf width. Experimental results reveal that the machinability performance of the novel nanocomposite in WEDM with zinc coated brass wire was the best and produced minimum kerf width with the optimized inputs of 117 μs pulse-on time, 60 μs pulse-off time, 160A input current, and 10 volt gap voltage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1612539
spellingShingle R. Saravanan
G. Anbuchezhiyan
Vamsi Krishna Mamidi
Palani Kumaran
Optimizing WEDM Parameters on Nano-SiC-Gr Reinforced Aluminum Composites Using RSM
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Optimizing WEDM Parameters on Nano-SiC-Gr Reinforced Aluminum Composites Using RSM
title_full Optimizing WEDM Parameters on Nano-SiC-Gr Reinforced Aluminum Composites Using RSM
title_fullStr Optimizing WEDM Parameters on Nano-SiC-Gr Reinforced Aluminum Composites Using RSM
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing WEDM Parameters on Nano-SiC-Gr Reinforced Aluminum Composites Using RSM
title_short Optimizing WEDM Parameters on Nano-SiC-Gr Reinforced Aluminum Composites Using RSM
title_sort optimizing wedm parameters on nano sic gr reinforced aluminum composites using rsm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1612539
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AT ganbuchezhiyan optimizingwedmparametersonnanosicgrreinforcedaluminumcompositesusingrsm
AT vamsikrishnamamidi optimizingwedmparametersonnanosicgrreinforcedaluminumcompositesusingrsm
AT palanikumaran optimizingwedmparametersonnanosicgrreinforcedaluminumcompositesusingrsm