Review on thermal efficiency augment of flat plate collector equipped with mono and hybrid nanofluids and with inserts
Enhanced utilization of renewable energy resources is essential to meet the growing global energy demand and address the depletion of conventional energy sources. Solar energy, as a renewable and eco-friendly resource, plays a pivotal role in this transition. Solar collectors, including flat plate c...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-03-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Thermofluids |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266620272500059X |
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| author | L.S. Sundar Sergio M.O. Tavares Antonio M.B. Pereira Antonio C.M. Sousa |
| author_facet | L.S. Sundar Sergio M.O. Tavares Antonio M.B. Pereira Antonio C.M. Sousa |
| author_sort | L.S. Sundar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Enhanced utilization of renewable energy resources is essential to meet the growing global energy demand and address the depletion of conventional energy sources. Solar energy, as a renewable and eco-friendly resource, plays a pivotal role in this transition. Solar collectors, including flat plate collectors (FPCs), parabolic collectors, and others, are devices designed to convert solar energy into useful thermal energy. This article investigates the influence of nanofluids on the thermal performance of FPCs, with a specific focus on thermal efficiency. Water-based mono nanofluids containing Al2O3, CuO, MWCNTs, TiO2, SiO2, and ZnO, along with hybrid nanofluids such as SiC-MWCNT/ethylene glycol, MgO-MWCNT/water, CuO-MWCNT/water, and Al2O3-TiO2/water, were analyzed for their ability to enhance the thermal efficiency. The study comprehensively examines the Nusselt number, friction factor, and thermal efficiency of FPCs operating with these nanofluids, both with and without inserts in the absorber tubes. The study also explores the performance under the natural and forced circulation. Additionally, existing correlations for Nusselt number and friction factor for nanofluids with and without inserts in the absorber tube have been reviewed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3bc9ef894a4f4b8187a5dab7393ea27c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2666-2027 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Thermofluids |
| spelling | doaj-art-3bc9ef894a4f4b8187a5dab7393ea27c2025-02-06T05:12:49ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272025-03-0126101111Review on thermal efficiency augment of flat plate collector equipped with mono and hybrid nanofluids and with insertsL.S. Sundar0Sergio M.O. Tavares1Antonio M.B. Pereira2Antonio C.M. Sousa3Corresponding author.; TEMA - Center for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalTEMA - Center for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalTEMA - Center for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalTEMA - Center for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalEnhanced utilization of renewable energy resources is essential to meet the growing global energy demand and address the depletion of conventional energy sources. Solar energy, as a renewable and eco-friendly resource, plays a pivotal role in this transition. Solar collectors, including flat plate collectors (FPCs), parabolic collectors, and others, are devices designed to convert solar energy into useful thermal energy. This article investigates the influence of nanofluids on the thermal performance of FPCs, with a specific focus on thermal efficiency. Water-based mono nanofluids containing Al2O3, CuO, MWCNTs, TiO2, SiO2, and ZnO, along with hybrid nanofluids such as SiC-MWCNT/ethylene glycol, MgO-MWCNT/water, CuO-MWCNT/water, and Al2O3-TiO2/water, were analyzed for their ability to enhance the thermal efficiency. The study comprehensively examines the Nusselt number, friction factor, and thermal efficiency of FPCs operating with these nanofluids, both with and without inserts in the absorber tubes. The study also explores the performance under the natural and forced circulation. Additionally, existing correlations for Nusselt number and friction factor for nanofluids with and without inserts in the absorber tube have been reviewed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266620272500059XFlat plate collectorNusselt numberFriction factorThermal efficiencyHybrid nanofluidsInserts |
| spellingShingle | L.S. Sundar Sergio M.O. Tavares Antonio M.B. Pereira Antonio C.M. Sousa Review on thermal efficiency augment of flat plate collector equipped with mono and hybrid nanofluids and with inserts International Journal of Thermofluids Flat plate collector Nusselt number Friction factor Thermal efficiency Hybrid nanofluids Inserts |
| title | Review on thermal efficiency augment of flat plate collector equipped with mono and hybrid nanofluids and with inserts |
| title_full | Review on thermal efficiency augment of flat plate collector equipped with mono and hybrid nanofluids and with inserts |
| title_fullStr | Review on thermal efficiency augment of flat plate collector equipped with mono and hybrid nanofluids and with inserts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Review on thermal efficiency augment of flat plate collector equipped with mono and hybrid nanofluids and with inserts |
| title_short | Review on thermal efficiency augment of flat plate collector equipped with mono and hybrid nanofluids and with inserts |
| title_sort | review on thermal efficiency augment of flat plate collector equipped with mono and hybrid nanofluids and with inserts |
| topic | Flat plate collector Nusselt number Friction factor Thermal efficiency Hybrid nanofluids Inserts |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266620272500059X |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lssundar reviewonthermalefficiencyaugmentofflatplatecollectorequippedwithmonoandhybridnanofluidsandwithinserts AT sergiomotavares reviewonthermalefficiencyaugmentofflatplatecollectorequippedwithmonoandhybridnanofluidsandwithinserts AT antoniombpereira reviewonthermalefficiencyaugmentofflatplatecollectorequippedwithmonoandhybridnanofluidsandwithinserts AT antoniocmsousa reviewonthermalefficiencyaugmentofflatplatecollectorequippedwithmonoandhybridnanofluidsandwithinserts |