Moving Towards Electrified Waste Management Fleet: State of the Art and Future Trends

Efficient waste management remains critical to achieving sustainable urban development, addressing challenges related to resource conservation, environmental preservation, and carbon emissions reduction. This review synthesizes advancements in waste management technologies, focusing on three transfo...

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Main Authors: Tommaso Bragatto, Mohammad Ghoreishi, Francesca Santori, Alberto Geri, Marco Maccioni, Mostafa Jabari, Huda M. Almughary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1992
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author Tommaso Bragatto
Mohammad Ghoreishi
Francesca Santori
Alberto Geri
Marco Maccioni
Mostafa Jabari
Huda M. Almughary
author_facet Tommaso Bragatto
Mohammad Ghoreishi
Francesca Santori
Alberto Geri
Marco Maccioni
Mostafa Jabari
Huda M. Almughary
author_sort Tommaso Bragatto
collection DOAJ
description Efficient waste management remains critical to achieving sustainable urban development, addressing challenges related to resource conservation, environmental preservation, and carbon emissions reduction. This review synthesizes advancements in waste management technologies, focusing on three transformative areas: optimization techniques, the integration of electric vehicles (EVs), and the adoption of smart technologies. Optimization methodologies, such as vehicle routing problems (VRPs) and dynamic scheduling, have demonstrated significant improvements in operational efficiency and emissions reduction. The integration of EVs has emerged as a sustainable alternative to traditional diesel fleets, reducing greenhouse gas emissions while addressing infrastructure and economic challenges. Additionally, the application of smart technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and the Geographic Information System (GIS), has revolutionized waste monitoring and decision-making, enhancing the alignment of waste systems with circular economy principles. Despite these advancements, barriers such as high costs, technological complexities, and geographic disparities persist, necessitating scalable, inclusive solutions. This review highlights the need for interdisciplinary research, policy standardization, and global collaboration to overcome these challenges. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, municipalities, and businesses, enabling data-driven decision-making, optimized waste collection, and enhanced sustainability strategies in modern waste management systems.
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spelling doaj-art-3b8e726e7a8f4d63b40504e081baf3b72025-08-20T02:28:33ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-04-01188199210.3390/en18081992Moving Towards Electrified Waste Management Fleet: State of the Art and Future TrendsTommaso Bragatto0Mohammad Ghoreishi1Francesca Santori2Alberto Geri3Marco Maccioni4Mostafa Jabari5Huda M. Almughary6Department of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00184 Rome, ItalyASM Terni S.p.A., Via Bruno Capponi 100, 05100 Terni, ItalyDepartment of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Astronautics, Electric and Energy Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00184 Rome, ItalyEfficient waste management remains critical to achieving sustainable urban development, addressing challenges related to resource conservation, environmental preservation, and carbon emissions reduction. This review synthesizes advancements in waste management technologies, focusing on three transformative areas: optimization techniques, the integration of electric vehicles (EVs), and the adoption of smart technologies. Optimization methodologies, such as vehicle routing problems (VRPs) and dynamic scheduling, have demonstrated significant improvements in operational efficiency and emissions reduction. The integration of EVs has emerged as a sustainable alternative to traditional diesel fleets, reducing greenhouse gas emissions while addressing infrastructure and economic challenges. Additionally, the application of smart technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and the Geographic Information System (GIS), has revolutionized waste monitoring and decision-making, enhancing the alignment of waste systems with circular economy principles. Despite these advancements, barriers such as high costs, technological complexities, and geographic disparities persist, necessitating scalable, inclusive solutions. This review highlights the need for interdisciplinary research, policy standardization, and global collaboration to overcome these challenges. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, municipalities, and businesses, enabling data-driven decision-making, optimized waste collection, and enhanced sustainability strategies in modern waste management systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1992municipal waste optimizationcircular economysmart technologiesartificial intelligenceelectric vehiclescarbon emission reduction
spellingShingle Tommaso Bragatto
Mohammad Ghoreishi
Francesca Santori
Alberto Geri
Marco Maccioni
Mostafa Jabari
Huda M. Almughary
Moving Towards Electrified Waste Management Fleet: State of the Art and Future Trends
Energies
municipal waste optimization
circular economy
smart technologies
artificial intelligence
electric vehicles
carbon emission reduction
title Moving Towards Electrified Waste Management Fleet: State of the Art and Future Trends
title_full Moving Towards Electrified Waste Management Fleet: State of the Art and Future Trends
title_fullStr Moving Towards Electrified Waste Management Fleet: State of the Art and Future Trends
title_full_unstemmed Moving Towards Electrified Waste Management Fleet: State of the Art and Future Trends
title_short Moving Towards Electrified Waste Management Fleet: State of the Art and Future Trends
title_sort moving towards electrified waste management fleet state of the art and future trends
topic municipal waste optimization
circular economy
smart technologies
artificial intelligence
electric vehicles
carbon emission reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1992
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