Interpolation of Missing Precipitation Data Using Kernel Estimations for Hydrologic Modeling

Precipitation is the main factor that drives hydrologic modeling; therefore, missing precipitation data can cause malfunctions in hydrologic modeling. Although interpolation of missing precipitation data is recognized as an important research topic, only a few methods follow a regression approach. I...

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Main Authors: Hyojin Lee, Kwangmin Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/935868
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author Hyojin Lee
Kwangmin Kang
author_facet Hyojin Lee
Kwangmin Kang
author_sort Hyojin Lee
collection DOAJ
description Precipitation is the main factor that drives hydrologic modeling; therefore, missing precipitation data can cause malfunctions in hydrologic modeling. Although interpolation of missing precipitation data is recognized as an important research topic, only a few methods follow a regression approach. In this study, daily precipitation data were interpolated using five different kernel functions, namely, Epanechnikov, Quartic, Triweight, Tricube, and Cosine, to estimate missing precipitation data. This study also presents an assessment that compares estimation of missing precipitation data through Kth nearest neighborhood (KNN) regression to the five different kernel estimations and their performance in simulating streamflow using the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) hydrologic model. The results show that the kernel approaches provide higher quality interpolation of precipitation data compared with the KNN regression approach, in terms of both statistical data assessment and hydrologic modeling performance.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Advances in Meteorology
spelling doaj-art-3b7b786ae5fb44d48b4b38dcbfae9d182025-02-03T01:12:10ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172015-01-01201510.1155/2015/935868935868Interpolation of Missing Precipitation Data Using Kernel Estimations for Hydrologic ModelingHyojin Lee0Kwangmin Kang1APEC Climate Center, 12 Centum 7-ro, Haeundae-gu, Busan 612-020, Republic of KoreaSchool of Agriculture and Natural Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAPrecipitation is the main factor that drives hydrologic modeling; therefore, missing precipitation data can cause malfunctions in hydrologic modeling. Although interpolation of missing precipitation data is recognized as an important research topic, only a few methods follow a regression approach. In this study, daily precipitation data were interpolated using five different kernel functions, namely, Epanechnikov, Quartic, Triweight, Tricube, and Cosine, to estimate missing precipitation data. This study also presents an assessment that compares estimation of missing precipitation data through Kth nearest neighborhood (KNN) regression to the five different kernel estimations and their performance in simulating streamflow using the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) hydrologic model. The results show that the kernel approaches provide higher quality interpolation of precipitation data compared with the KNN regression approach, in terms of both statistical data assessment and hydrologic modeling performance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/935868
spellingShingle Hyojin Lee
Kwangmin Kang
Interpolation of Missing Precipitation Data Using Kernel Estimations for Hydrologic Modeling
Advances in Meteorology
title Interpolation of Missing Precipitation Data Using Kernel Estimations for Hydrologic Modeling
title_full Interpolation of Missing Precipitation Data Using Kernel Estimations for Hydrologic Modeling
title_fullStr Interpolation of Missing Precipitation Data Using Kernel Estimations for Hydrologic Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Interpolation of Missing Precipitation Data Using Kernel Estimations for Hydrologic Modeling
title_short Interpolation of Missing Precipitation Data Using Kernel Estimations for Hydrologic Modeling
title_sort interpolation of missing precipitation data using kernel estimations for hydrologic modeling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/935868
work_keys_str_mv AT hyojinlee interpolationofmissingprecipitationdatausingkernelestimationsforhydrologicmodeling
AT kwangminkang interpolationofmissingprecipitationdatausingkernelestimationsforhydrologicmodeling