Analysis of the Crust Deformations before and after the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake Based on GPS Measurements

We use the movement velocities of GPS stations in western Sichuan province, China, to determine the distribution of horizontal strain accumulation before the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake with a piecewise approximation approach and the coseismic displacements to determine the fault slips of the ear...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jicang Wu, Renzhao Liu, Yongqi Chen, Conrad Tang, Guojie Meng, Yaming Dang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Geophysics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/802346
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832552072804827136
author Jicang Wu
Renzhao Liu
Yongqi Chen
Conrad Tang
Guojie Meng
Yaming Dang
author_facet Jicang Wu
Renzhao Liu
Yongqi Chen
Conrad Tang
Guojie Meng
Yaming Dang
author_sort Jicang Wu
collection DOAJ
description We use the movement velocities of GPS stations in western Sichuan province, China, to determine the distribution of horizontal strain accumulation before the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake with a piecewise approximation approach and the coseismic displacements to determine the fault slips of the earthquake with an inversion analysis method. The results show that the distribution of the principal strain rates is strongly related to the active faults in the region, but along Longmenshan fault where the earthquake occurred, the strain rates are much lower than the others. The fault slip distribution shows mainly a thrusting with dextral striking, and the fault slips in the upper parts of the fault plane are in general bigger. Using the current strain accumulation rate and the released energy by the earthquake, we predict such a big earthquake in Longmenshan fault zone will happen in 460 to 1380 years.
format Article
id doaj-art-3b3264c6e12d476e8c98a1f7d49ee003
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-885X
1687-8868
language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Geophysics
spelling doaj-art-3b3264c6e12d476e8c98a1f7d49ee0032025-02-03T05:59:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Geophysics1687-885X1687-88682011-01-01201110.1155/2011/802346802346Analysis of the Crust Deformations before and after the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake Based on GPS MeasurementsJicang Wu0Renzhao Liu1Yongqi Chen2Conrad Tang3Guojie Meng4Yaming Dang5Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongDepartment of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongInstitute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, ChinaInstitute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830, ChinaWe use the movement velocities of GPS stations in western Sichuan province, China, to determine the distribution of horizontal strain accumulation before the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake with a piecewise approximation approach and the coseismic displacements to determine the fault slips of the earthquake with an inversion analysis method. The results show that the distribution of the principal strain rates is strongly related to the active faults in the region, but along Longmenshan fault where the earthquake occurred, the strain rates are much lower than the others. The fault slip distribution shows mainly a thrusting with dextral striking, and the fault slips in the upper parts of the fault plane are in general bigger. Using the current strain accumulation rate and the released energy by the earthquake, we predict such a big earthquake in Longmenshan fault zone will happen in 460 to 1380 years.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/802346
spellingShingle Jicang Wu
Renzhao Liu
Yongqi Chen
Conrad Tang
Guojie Meng
Yaming Dang
Analysis of the Crust Deformations before and after the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake Based on GPS Measurements
International Journal of Geophysics
title Analysis of the Crust Deformations before and after the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake Based on GPS Measurements
title_full Analysis of the Crust Deformations before and after the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake Based on GPS Measurements
title_fullStr Analysis of the Crust Deformations before and after the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake Based on GPS Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Crust Deformations before and after the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake Based on GPS Measurements
title_short Analysis of the Crust Deformations before and after the 2008 Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake Based on GPS Measurements
title_sort analysis of the crust deformations before and after the 2008 wenchuan ms8 0 earthquake based on gps measurements
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/802346
work_keys_str_mv AT jicangwu analysisofthecrustdeformationsbeforeandafterthe2008wenchuanms80earthquakebasedongpsmeasurements
AT renzhaoliu analysisofthecrustdeformationsbeforeandafterthe2008wenchuanms80earthquakebasedongpsmeasurements
AT yongqichen analysisofthecrustdeformationsbeforeandafterthe2008wenchuanms80earthquakebasedongpsmeasurements
AT conradtang analysisofthecrustdeformationsbeforeandafterthe2008wenchuanms80earthquakebasedongpsmeasurements
AT guojiemeng analysisofthecrustdeformationsbeforeandafterthe2008wenchuanms80earthquakebasedongpsmeasurements
AT yamingdang analysisofthecrustdeformationsbeforeandafterthe2008wenchuanms80earthquakebasedongpsmeasurements