Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy

Portal hypertensive enteropathy (PHE) is a mucosal abnormality of the small bowel that is observed in patients with portal hypertension (PH) and can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding and anemia. The pathogenesis is still not completely understood. The introduction of new endoscopic methods, includin...

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Main Authors: Seong Ran Jeon, Jin-Oh Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8501394
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author Seong Ran Jeon
Jin-Oh Kim
author_facet Seong Ran Jeon
Jin-Oh Kim
author_sort Seong Ran Jeon
collection DOAJ
description Portal hypertensive enteropathy (PHE) is a mucosal abnormality of the small bowel that is observed in patients with portal hypertension (PH) and can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding and anemia. The pathogenesis is still not completely understood. The introduction of new endoscopic methods, including capsule endoscopy (CE) or balloon-assisted enteroscopy, has increased the detection of these abnormalities. CE can also serve as a road map for deciding subsequent interventions and evaluating the treatment effect. The prevalence of PHE is reportedly 40–70% in patients with PH. Endoscopic findings can be roughly divided into vascular and nonvascular lesions such as inflammatory-like lesions. Traditionally, PHE-associated factors include large esophageal varices, portal hypertensive gastropathy or colopathy, Child-Turcotte-Pugh class B or C, a history of variceal treatment, and acute gastrointestinal bleeding. More recently, on using scoring systems, a high computed tomography or transient elastography score was reportedly PHE-related factors. However, the prevalence of PHE and its related associated factors remain controversial. The management of PHE has not yet been standardized. It should be individualized according to each patient’s situation, the availability of therapy, and each institutional expertise.
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spelling doaj-art-3b3224063eeb4b579edf3130781091bf2025-02-03T07:25:59ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/85013948501394Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive EnteropathySeong Ran Jeon0Jin-Oh Kim1Institute for Digestive Research, Digestive Disease Center, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 140-743, Republic of KoreaInstitute for Digestive Research, Digestive Disease Center, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 140-743, Republic of KoreaPortal hypertensive enteropathy (PHE) is a mucosal abnormality of the small bowel that is observed in patients with portal hypertension (PH) and can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding and anemia. The pathogenesis is still not completely understood. The introduction of new endoscopic methods, including capsule endoscopy (CE) or balloon-assisted enteroscopy, has increased the detection of these abnormalities. CE can also serve as a road map for deciding subsequent interventions and evaluating the treatment effect. The prevalence of PHE is reportedly 40–70% in patients with PH. Endoscopic findings can be roughly divided into vascular and nonvascular lesions such as inflammatory-like lesions. Traditionally, PHE-associated factors include large esophageal varices, portal hypertensive gastropathy or colopathy, Child-Turcotte-Pugh class B or C, a history of variceal treatment, and acute gastrointestinal bleeding. More recently, on using scoring systems, a high computed tomography or transient elastography score was reportedly PHE-related factors. However, the prevalence of PHE and its related associated factors remain controversial. The management of PHE has not yet been standardized. It should be individualized according to each patient’s situation, the availability of therapy, and each institutional expertise.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8501394
spellingShingle Seong Ran Jeon
Jin-Oh Kim
Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy
title_full Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy
title_fullStr Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy
title_full_unstemmed Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy
title_short Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy
title_sort capsule endoscopy for portal hypertensive enteropathy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8501394
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