Prevalence and Severity of Dental Attrition in a Sample of Kurdish Patients in Erbil City

Tooth attrition is a non-caries lesion worn off the tooth's incisal and occlusal surface and belongs to the wasting disease group. This study aims to determine the prevalence and severity of tooth attrition concerning gender, age groups, and tooth-grinding habits in a sample of Kurdish patients...

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Main Authors: Rebaz Samir Ismail, Lana Burhan Ali, Reem Zeyad Naja, Iman Haider Mustafa, Anas Jamal Rashid, Trifa Sardar Adnan, Rupak Othman Saad, Yousif Hawar Mawlood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tishk International University 2024-06-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eajse.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/eajse/article/view/21
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author Rebaz Samir Ismail
Lana Burhan Ali
Reem Zeyad Naja
Iman Haider Mustafa
Anas Jamal Rashid
Trifa Sardar Adnan
Rupak Othman Saad
Yousif Hawar Mawlood
author_facet Rebaz Samir Ismail
Lana Burhan Ali
Reem Zeyad Naja
Iman Haider Mustafa
Anas Jamal Rashid
Trifa Sardar Adnan
Rupak Othman Saad
Yousif Hawar Mawlood
author_sort Rebaz Samir Ismail
collection DOAJ
description Tooth attrition is a non-caries lesion worn off the tooth's incisal and occlusal surface and belongs to the wasting disease group. This study aims to determine the prevalence and severity of tooth attrition concerning gender, age groups, and tooth-grinding habits in a sample of Kurdish patients in Erbil. The research encompasses 176 cases from both genders (88 males, 88 females) clinically examined for attrition. The result demonstrates that 93% of all participants have at least one sign of attrition. In other words, 97% of patients within the age group of 40 years and older suffered from the prevalence of dental attrition. Meanwhile, the number decreases to only 90% of patients for the age group of less than 40 years. Furthermore, the mean attrition scores of males and females were 0.85 and 0.76, respectively. Patients who experienced tooth grinding exhibited a higher mean of attrition than those who did not. To sum up, this study proves that older individuals had more severe attrition affecting both enamel and dentine, while younger ones predominantly showed enamel-only attrition. Males experienced higher attrition rates than females, and bruxism correlated with increased attrition.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2414-5629
2414-5602
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Tishk International University
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spelling doaj-art-3b092310d35d4eac9324e66a0f91e8b62025-02-05T12:40:00ZengTishk International UniversityEurasian Journal of Science and Engineering2414-56292414-56022024-06-011028290https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v10i2p06Prevalence and Severity of Dental Attrition in a Sample of Kurdish Patients in Erbil CityRebaz Samir Ismail0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8846-0105Lana Burhan Ali1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6721-3826Reem Zeyad Naja2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4487-5448Iman Haider Mustafa3https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0241-891XAnas Jamal Rashid4https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7952-5479Trifa Sardar Adnan5https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7390-0149Rupak Othman Saad6https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9326-0248Yousif Hawar Mawlood7https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4114-8984Periodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk Internation University, Erbil, IraqPeriodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk Internation University, Erbil, IraqPeriodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk Internation University, Erbil, IraqProsthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk Internation University, Erbil, IraqPeriodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk Internation University, Erbil, IraqPeriodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk Internation University, Erbil, IraqPeriodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk Internation University, Erbil, IraqPeriodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk Internation University, Erbil, IraqTooth attrition is a non-caries lesion worn off the tooth's incisal and occlusal surface and belongs to the wasting disease group. This study aims to determine the prevalence and severity of tooth attrition concerning gender, age groups, and tooth-grinding habits in a sample of Kurdish patients in Erbil. The research encompasses 176 cases from both genders (88 males, 88 females) clinically examined for attrition. The result demonstrates that 93% of all participants have at least one sign of attrition. In other words, 97% of patients within the age group of 40 years and older suffered from the prevalence of dental attrition. Meanwhile, the number decreases to only 90% of patients for the age group of less than 40 years. Furthermore, the mean attrition scores of males and females were 0.85 and 0.76, respectively. Patients who experienced tooth grinding exhibited a higher mean of attrition than those who did not. To sum up, this study proves that older individuals had more severe attrition affecting both enamel and dentine, while younger ones predominantly showed enamel-only attrition. Males experienced higher attrition rates than females, and bruxism correlated with increased attrition.https://eajse.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/eajse/article/view/21attritiontooth grindingtooth sensitivitynight guardstooth wear index
spellingShingle Rebaz Samir Ismail
Lana Burhan Ali
Reem Zeyad Naja
Iman Haider Mustafa
Anas Jamal Rashid
Trifa Sardar Adnan
Rupak Othman Saad
Yousif Hawar Mawlood
Prevalence and Severity of Dental Attrition in a Sample of Kurdish Patients in Erbil City
Eurasian Journal of Science and Engineering
attrition
tooth grinding
tooth sensitivity
night guards
tooth wear index
title Prevalence and Severity of Dental Attrition in a Sample of Kurdish Patients in Erbil City
title_full Prevalence and Severity of Dental Attrition in a Sample of Kurdish Patients in Erbil City
title_fullStr Prevalence and Severity of Dental Attrition in a Sample of Kurdish Patients in Erbil City
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Severity of Dental Attrition in a Sample of Kurdish Patients in Erbil City
title_short Prevalence and Severity of Dental Attrition in a Sample of Kurdish Patients in Erbil City
title_sort prevalence and severity of dental attrition in a sample of kurdish patients in erbil city
topic attrition
tooth grinding
tooth sensitivity
night guards
tooth wear index
url https://eajse.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/eajse/article/view/21
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