Sensing Fractional Power Spectrum of Nonstationary Signals with Coprime Filter Banks

The coprime discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter banks provide an effective scheme of spectral sensing for wide-sense stationary (WSS) signals in case that the sampling rate is far lower than the Nyquist sampling rate. And the resolution of the coprime DFT filter banks in the Fourier domain (FD)...

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Main Authors: Xiaomin Li, Huali Wang, Wanghan Lv, Haichao Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2608613
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author Xiaomin Li
Huali Wang
Wanghan Lv
Haichao Luo
author_facet Xiaomin Li
Huali Wang
Wanghan Lv
Haichao Luo
author_sort Xiaomin Li
collection DOAJ
description The coprime discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter banks provide an effective scheme of spectral sensing for wide-sense stationary (WSS) signals in case that the sampling rate is far lower than the Nyquist sampling rate. And the resolution of the coprime DFT filter banks in the Fourier domain (FD) is 2π/MN, where M and N are coprime. In this work, a digital fractional Fourier transform- (DFrFT-) based coprime filter banks spectrum sensing method is suggested. Our proposed method has the same sampling principle as the coprime DFT filter banks but has some advantages compared to the coprime DFT filter banks. Firstly, the fractional power spectrum of the chirp-stationary signals which are nonstationary in the FD can be sensed effectively by the coprime DFrFT filter banks because of the linear time-invariant (LTI) property of the proposed system in discrete-time Fourier domain (DTFD), while the coprime DFT filter banks can only sense the power spectrum of the WSS signals. Secondly, the coprime DFrFT filter banks improve the resolution from 2π/MN to 2π sin α/MN by combining the fractional filter banks theory with the coprime theory. Simulation results confirm the obtained analytical results.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3ad7cb58cf40421d87cee78ada9839fb2025-02-03T01:03:40ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/26086132608613Sensing Fractional Power Spectrum of Nonstationary Signals with Coprime Filter BanksXiaomin Li0Huali Wang1Wanghan Lv2Haichao Luo3School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Communication, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, ChinaResearch Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Tourism, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, ChinaThe coprime discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter banks provide an effective scheme of spectral sensing for wide-sense stationary (WSS) signals in case that the sampling rate is far lower than the Nyquist sampling rate. And the resolution of the coprime DFT filter banks in the Fourier domain (FD) is 2π/MN, where M and N are coprime. In this work, a digital fractional Fourier transform- (DFrFT-) based coprime filter banks spectrum sensing method is suggested. Our proposed method has the same sampling principle as the coprime DFT filter banks but has some advantages compared to the coprime DFT filter banks. Firstly, the fractional power spectrum of the chirp-stationary signals which are nonstationary in the FD can be sensed effectively by the coprime DFrFT filter banks because of the linear time-invariant (LTI) property of the proposed system in discrete-time Fourier domain (DTFD), while the coprime DFT filter banks can only sense the power spectrum of the WSS signals. Secondly, the coprime DFrFT filter banks improve the resolution from 2π/MN to 2π sin α/MN by combining the fractional filter banks theory with the coprime theory. Simulation results confirm the obtained analytical results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2608613
spellingShingle Xiaomin Li
Huali Wang
Wanghan Lv
Haichao Luo
Sensing Fractional Power Spectrum of Nonstationary Signals with Coprime Filter Banks
Complexity
title Sensing Fractional Power Spectrum of Nonstationary Signals with Coprime Filter Banks
title_full Sensing Fractional Power Spectrum of Nonstationary Signals with Coprime Filter Banks
title_fullStr Sensing Fractional Power Spectrum of Nonstationary Signals with Coprime Filter Banks
title_full_unstemmed Sensing Fractional Power Spectrum of Nonstationary Signals with Coprime Filter Banks
title_short Sensing Fractional Power Spectrum of Nonstationary Signals with Coprime Filter Banks
title_sort sensing fractional power spectrum of nonstationary signals with coprime filter banks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2608613
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AT hualiwang sensingfractionalpowerspectrumofnonstationarysignalswithcoprimefilterbanks
AT wanghanlv sensingfractionalpowerspectrumofnonstationarysignalswithcoprimefilterbanks
AT haichaoluo sensingfractionalpowerspectrumofnonstationarysignalswithcoprimefilterbanks