Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević
The aim of this study is to search for the essence of andragogy through a critical examination of andragogy theorists and thereby increase the theoretical understanding of andragogy. Systematic reviews in 2013 and in 2021 led us to probe more deeply into andragogical writings in search of the essenc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
2023-10-01
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| Series: | AS: Andragoška Spoznanja |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.uni-lj.si/AndragoskaSpoznanja/article/view/14421 |
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| author | Anita Malinen Arja Piirainen |
| author_facet | Anita Malinen Arja Piirainen |
| author_sort | Anita Malinen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study is to search for the essence of andragogy through a critical examination of andragogy theorists and thereby increase the theoretical understanding of andragogy. Systematic reviews in 2013 and in 2021 led us to probe more deeply into andragogical writings in search of the essence of andragogy. Writings by four classic theorists representing different andragogical approaches – Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević – were selected for hermeneutic text interpretation. Based on the results, we formulated, as constituting the essence of andragogy, three intertwined principles: 1) lived experience, 2) reciprocal interaction, and 3) “power with”. Each principle expresses the qualities that describe its nature. These three principles are necessary and sufficient conditions for the andragogy to be present. If one of these principles is lacking, the wholeness of andragogy is absent, and the phenomenon does not exist. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3a6ea4b2f12a42eea8eb835b47b882f6 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1318-5160 2350-4188 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AS: Andragoška Spoznanja |
| spelling | doaj-art-3a6ea4b2f12a42eea8eb835b47b882f62025-08-20T02:16:03ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)AS: Andragoška Spoznanja1318-51602350-41882023-10-01292193710.4312/as/1442120813Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and SavićevićAnita Malinen0Arja Piirainen1University of Jyväskylä, FinlandUniversity of Jyväskylä, FinlandThe aim of this study is to search for the essence of andragogy through a critical examination of andragogy theorists and thereby increase the theoretical understanding of andragogy. Systematic reviews in 2013 and in 2021 led us to probe more deeply into andragogical writings in search of the essence of andragogy. Writings by four classic theorists representing different andragogical approaches – Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević – were selected for hermeneutic text interpretation. Based on the results, we formulated, as constituting the essence of andragogy, three intertwined principles: 1) lived experience, 2) reciprocal interaction, and 3) “power with”. Each principle expresses the qualities that describe its nature. These three principles are necessary and sufficient conditions for the andragogy to be present. If one of these principles is lacking, the wholeness of andragogy is absent, and the phenomenon does not exist.https://journals.uni-lj.si/AndragoskaSpoznanja/article/view/14421andragogytheory buildinghermeneutical interpretation |
| spellingShingle | Anita Malinen Arja Piirainen Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević AS: Andragoška Spoznanja andragogy theory building hermeneutical interpretation |
| title | Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević |
| title_full | Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević |
| title_fullStr | Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević |
| title_full_unstemmed | Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević |
| title_short | Towards the Essence of Andragogy – A Hermeneutical Reading of Grundtvig, Knowles, Lindeman and Savićević |
| title_sort | towards the essence of andragogy a hermeneutical reading of grundtvig knowles lindeman and savicevic |
| topic | andragogy theory building hermeneutical interpretation |
| url | https://journals.uni-lj.si/AndragoskaSpoznanja/article/view/14421 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anitamalinen towardstheessenceofandragogyahermeneuticalreadingofgrundtvigknowleslindemanandsavicevic AT arjapiirainen towardstheessenceofandragogyahermeneuticalreadingofgrundtvigknowleslindemanandsavicevic |