Metal/Semiconductor and Transparent Conductor/Semiconductor Heterojunctions in High Efficient Photoelectric Devices: Progress and Features

Metal/semiconductor and transparent conductive oxide (TCO)/semiconductor heterojunctions have emerged as an effective modality in the fabrication of photoelectric devices. This review is following a recent shift toward the engineering of TCO layers and structured Si substrates, incorporating metal n...

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Main Authors: M. Melvin David Kumar, Ju-Hyung Yun, Joondong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/160379
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author M. Melvin David Kumar
Ju-Hyung Yun
Joondong Kim
author_facet M. Melvin David Kumar
Ju-Hyung Yun
Joondong Kim
author_sort M. Melvin David Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Metal/semiconductor and transparent conductive oxide (TCO)/semiconductor heterojunctions have emerged as an effective modality in the fabrication of photoelectric devices. This review is following a recent shift toward the engineering of TCO layers and structured Si substrates, incorporating metal nanoparticles for the development of next-generation photoelectric devices. Beneficial progress which helps to increase the efficiency and reduce the cost, has been sequenced based on efficient technologies involved in making novel substrates, TCO layers, and electrodes. The electrical and optical properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) and aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films can be enhanced by structuring the surface of TCO layers. The TCO layers embedded with Ag nanoparticles are used to enhance the plasmonic light trapping effect in order to increase the energy harvesting nature of photoelectric devices. Si nanopillar structures which are fabricated by photolithography-free technique are used to increase light-active surface region. The importance of the structure and area of front electrodes and the effect of temperature at the junction are the value added discussions in this review.
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spelling doaj-art-3a5cd7e782704cf6b5d2a138bc4fcf802025-02-03T01:01:06ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/160379160379Metal/Semiconductor and Transparent Conductor/Semiconductor Heterojunctions in High Efficient Photoelectric Devices: Progress and FeaturesM. Melvin David Kumar0Ju-Hyung Yun1Joondong Kim2Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 406772, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 406772, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 406772, Republic of KoreaMetal/semiconductor and transparent conductive oxide (TCO)/semiconductor heterojunctions have emerged as an effective modality in the fabrication of photoelectric devices. This review is following a recent shift toward the engineering of TCO layers and structured Si substrates, incorporating metal nanoparticles for the development of next-generation photoelectric devices. Beneficial progress which helps to increase the efficiency and reduce the cost, has been sequenced based on efficient technologies involved in making novel substrates, TCO layers, and electrodes. The electrical and optical properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) and aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films can be enhanced by structuring the surface of TCO layers. The TCO layers embedded with Ag nanoparticles are used to enhance the plasmonic light trapping effect in order to increase the energy harvesting nature of photoelectric devices. Si nanopillar structures which are fabricated by photolithography-free technique are used to increase light-active surface region. The importance of the structure and area of front electrodes and the effect of temperature at the junction are the value added discussions in this review.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/160379
spellingShingle M. Melvin David Kumar
Ju-Hyung Yun
Joondong Kim
Metal/Semiconductor and Transparent Conductor/Semiconductor Heterojunctions in High Efficient Photoelectric Devices: Progress and Features
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Metal/Semiconductor and Transparent Conductor/Semiconductor Heterojunctions in High Efficient Photoelectric Devices: Progress and Features
title_full Metal/Semiconductor and Transparent Conductor/Semiconductor Heterojunctions in High Efficient Photoelectric Devices: Progress and Features
title_fullStr Metal/Semiconductor and Transparent Conductor/Semiconductor Heterojunctions in High Efficient Photoelectric Devices: Progress and Features
title_full_unstemmed Metal/Semiconductor and Transparent Conductor/Semiconductor Heterojunctions in High Efficient Photoelectric Devices: Progress and Features
title_short Metal/Semiconductor and Transparent Conductor/Semiconductor Heterojunctions in High Efficient Photoelectric Devices: Progress and Features
title_sort metal semiconductor and transparent conductor semiconductor heterojunctions in high efficient photoelectric devices progress and features
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/160379
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AT juhyungyun metalsemiconductorandtransparentconductorsemiconductorheterojunctionsinhighefficientphotoelectricdevicesprogressandfeatures
AT joondongkim metalsemiconductorandtransparentconductorsemiconductorheterojunctionsinhighefficientphotoelectricdevicesprogressandfeatures