Oxidative Stress, Gut Bacteria, and Microalgae: A Holistic Approach to Manage Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Oxidative stress is a recognized contributor to the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), exacerbating chronic inflammation and tissue damage. While traditional IBD therapies primarily focus on immune modulation, alternative approaches that address oxidative stress and promote gut mic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shani Shoham, Noam Pintel, Dorit Avni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/6/697
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Oxidative stress is a recognized contributor to the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), exacerbating chronic inflammation and tissue damage. While traditional IBD therapies primarily focus on immune modulation, alternative approaches that address oxidative stress and promote gut microbial health present new opportunities for symptom relief and disease management. Microalgae, known for their potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and prebiotic properties, show promise in alleviating oxidative damage and supporting beneficial gut bacteria. This review explores the multifaceted role of oxidative stress in IBD and highlights the therapeutic potential of microalgae-derived compounds. In addition, it examines the synergistic benefits of combining microalgal antioxidants with probiotics to promote gut homeostasis. Advances in delivery systems, including nanotechnology and symbiotic bacteria–microalgae interactions, are also discussed as emerging approaches for targeted treatment. The review concludes by identifying future research priorities focused on clinical translation and microalgae-based bioengineering innovations to enhance the efficacy and accessibility of therapeutics for IBD patients.
ISSN:2076-3921