Raman Spectroscopy and Its Application in Fruit Quality Detection

Raman spectroscopy is a spectral analysis technique based on molecular vibration. It has gained widespread acceptance as a practical tool for the non-invasive and rapid characterization or identification of multiple analytes and compounds in recent years. In fruit quality detection, Raman spectrosco...

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Main Authors: Yong Huang, Haoran Wang, Huasheng Huang, Zhiping Tan, Chaojun Hou, Jiajun Zhuang, Yu Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/195
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author Yong Huang
Haoran Wang
Huasheng Huang
Zhiping Tan
Chaojun Hou
Jiajun Zhuang
Yu Tang
author_facet Yong Huang
Haoran Wang
Huasheng Huang
Zhiping Tan
Chaojun Hou
Jiajun Zhuang
Yu Tang
author_sort Yong Huang
collection DOAJ
description Raman spectroscopy is a spectral analysis technique based on molecular vibration. It has gained widespread acceptance as a practical tool for the non-invasive and rapid characterization or identification of multiple analytes and compounds in recent years. In fruit quality detection, Raman spectroscopy is employed to detect organic compounds, such as pigments, phenols, and sugars, as well as to analyze the molecular structures of specific chemical bonds or functional groups, providing valuable insights into fruit disease detection, pesticide residue analysis, and origin identification. Consequently, Raman spectroscopy techniques have demonstrated significant potential in agri-food analysis across various domains. Notably, the frontier of Raman spectroscopy is experiencing a surge in machine learning applications to enhance the resolution and quality of the resulting spectra. This paper reviews the fundamental principles and recent advancements in Raman spectroscopy and explores data processing techniques that use machine learning in Raman spectroscopy, with a focus on its applications in detecting fruit diseases, analyzing pesticide residues, and identifying origins. Finally, it highlights the challenges and future prospects of Raman spectroscopy, offering an effective reference for fruit quality detection.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-0472
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spelling doaj-art-3a148b5a2412428bb6b6015c4d0039d42025-01-24T13:16:05ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-01-0115219510.3390/agriculture15020195Raman Spectroscopy and Its Application in Fruit Quality DetectionYong Huang0Haoran Wang1Huasheng Huang2Zhiping Tan3Chaojun Hou4Jiajun Zhuang5Yu Tang6Academy of Interdisciplinary Studies, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, ChinaAcademy of Interdisciplinary Studies, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, ChinaAcademy of Interdisciplinary Studies, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, ChinaAcademy of Interdisciplinary Studies, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Data Science, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Data Science, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, ChinaAcademy of Interdisciplinary Studies, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, ChinaRaman spectroscopy is a spectral analysis technique based on molecular vibration. It has gained widespread acceptance as a practical tool for the non-invasive and rapid characterization or identification of multiple analytes and compounds in recent years. In fruit quality detection, Raman spectroscopy is employed to detect organic compounds, such as pigments, phenols, and sugars, as well as to analyze the molecular structures of specific chemical bonds or functional groups, providing valuable insights into fruit disease detection, pesticide residue analysis, and origin identification. Consequently, Raman spectroscopy techniques have demonstrated significant potential in agri-food analysis across various domains. Notably, the frontier of Raman spectroscopy is experiencing a surge in machine learning applications to enhance the resolution and quality of the resulting spectra. This paper reviews the fundamental principles and recent advancements in Raman spectroscopy and explores data processing techniques that use machine learning in Raman spectroscopy, with a focus on its applications in detecting fruit diseases, analyzing pesticide residues, and identifying origins. Finally, it highlights the challenges and future prospects of Raman spectroscopy, offering an effective reference for fruit quality detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/195Raman spectroscopymachine learningdetection of fruit diseasesdetection of fruit pesticide residuesidentification of fruit origin
spellingShingle Yong Huang
Haoran Wang
Huasheng Huang
Zhiping Tan
Chaojun Hou
Jiajun Zhuang
Yu Tang
Raman Spectroscopy and Its Application in Fruit Quality Detection
Agriculture
Raman spectroscopy
machine learning
detection of fruit diseases
detection of fruit pesticide residues
identification of fruit origin
title Raman Spectroscopy and Its Application in Fruit Quality Detection
title_full Raman Spectroscopy and Its Application in Fruit Quality Detection
title_fullStr Raman Spectroscopy and Its Application in Fruit Quality Detection
title_full_unstemmed Raman Spectroscopy and Its Application in Fruit Quality Detection
title_short Raman Spectroscopy and Its Application in Fruit Quality Detection
title_sort raman spectroscopy and its application in fruit quality detection
topic Raman spectroscopy
machine learning
detection of fruit diseases
detection of fruit pesticide residues
identification of fruit origin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/195
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AT huashenghuang ramanspectroscopyanditsapplicationinfruitqualitydetection
AT zhipingtan ramanspectroscopyanditsapplicationinfruitqualitydetection
AT chaojunhou ramanspectroscopyanditsapplicationinfruitqualitydetection
AT jiajunzhuang ramanspectroscopyanditsapplicationinfruitqualitydetection
AT yutang ramanspectroscopyanditsapplicationinfruitqualitydetection