Evaluation of Water Quality at the Confluence Region of Diyala and Tigris Rivers Based on the Weighted Arithmetic Method

This study is conducted to assess the water quality index (WQI) of the Diyala and Tigris River confluence region south of Baghdad (Al-Tuwaitha), based on the Weighted Arithmetic method. Sixteen samples of water were collected from different location in the region through two periods 5/11/2021 and 1...

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Main Authors: Khadeeja G. Sabeeh, Mustafa T. Mustafa, Alhassan H. Ismail, Corina Boncescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: middle technical university 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Techniques
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Online Access:https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1088
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author Khadeeja G. Sabeeh
Mustafa T. Mustafa
Alhassan H. Ismail
Corina Boncescu
author_facet Khadeeja G. Sabeeh
Mustafa T. Mustafa
Alhassan H. Ismail
Corina Boncescu
author_sort Khadeeja G. Sabeeh
collection DOAJ
description This study is conducted to assess the water quality index (WQI) of the Diyala and Tigris River confluence region south of Baghdad (Al-Tuwaitha), based on the Weighted Arithmetic method. Sixteen samples of water were collected from different location in the region through two periods 5/11/2021 and 13/3/2022. Water quality parameters such as (PH, EC, TDS, TH, Ca, Mg, Cl, Turbidity, ALK, SO4, HCO3, Na, and K) were used to evaluate WQI in the study area. The final results showed that the water was not suitable for drinking due to the high concentration of water quality parameters. In the 5 November 2021, the water quality in the study area was classified into (good, poor, very poor, and polluted) where the percentages of the above classes were 4%, 6%, 39%, and 51% respectively, while the percentages for the season 13thMarch 2022 were 1%, 41%, and 58% with very poor, polluted, and very polluted class, respectively. The water was not suitable for drinking due to the high concentration of water quality parameters in most locations in the study area.  There are many sources of pollution in the region that dump their harmful waste into the river, which led to increase the concentrations of water quality parameters in most locations of study area.
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spelling doaj-art-39f819ac4a4e4e58ba087246bc4d2e102025-01-19T11:01:57Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832023-03-015110.51173/jt.v5i1.1088Evaluation of Water Quality at the Confluence Region of Diyala and Tigris Rivers Based on the Weighted Arithmetic MethodKhadeeja G. Sabeeh0Mustafa T. Mustafa 1Alhassan H. Ismail 2Corina Boncescu3Engineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqEngineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqInstitute of Technology / Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqFaculty of Energy Engineering, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania This study is conducted to assess the water quality index (WQI) of the Diyala and Tigris River confluence region south of Baghdad (Al-Tuwaitha), based on the Weighted Arithmetic method. Sixteen samples of water were collected from different location in the region through two periods 5/11/2021 and 13/3/2022. Water quality parameters such as (PH, EC, TDS, TH, Ca, Mg, Cl, Turbidity, ALK, SO4, HCO3, Na, and K) were used to evaluate WQI in the study area. The final results showed that the water was not suitable for drinking due to the high concentration of water quality parameters. In the 5 November 2021, the water quality in the study area was classified into (good, poor, very poor, and polluted) where the percentages of the above classes were 4%, 6%, 39%, and 51% respectively, while the percentages for the season 13thMarch 2022 were 1%, 41%, and 58% with very poor, polluted, and very polluted class, respectively. The water was not suitable for drinking due to the high concentration of water quality parameters in most locations in the study area.  There are many sources of pollution in the region that dump their harmful waste into the river, which led to increase the concentrations of water quality parameters in most locations of study area. https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1088BaghdadDrinkingDiyalaTigrisWQI
spellingShingle Khadeeja G. Sabeeh
Mustafa T. Mustafa
Alhassan H. Ismail
Corina Boncescu
Evaluation of Water Quality at the Confluence Region of Diyala and Tigris Rivers Based on the Weighted Arithmetic Method
Journal of Techniques
Baghdad
Drinking
Diyala
Tigris
WQI
title Evaluation of Water Quality at the Confluence Region of Diyala and Tigris Rivers Based on the Weighted Arithmetic Method
title_full Evaluation of Water Quality at the Confluence Region of Diyala and Tigris Rivers Based on the Weighted Arithmetic Method
title_fullStr Evaluation of Water Quality at the Confluence Region of Diyala and Tigris Rivers Based on the Weighted Arithmetic Method
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Water Quality at the Confluence Region of Diyala and Tigris Rivers Based on the Weighted Arithmetic Method
title_short Evaluation of Water Quality at the Confluence Region of Diyala and Tigris Rivers Based on the Weighted Arithmetic Method
title_sort evaluation of water quality at the confluence region of diyala and tigris rivers based on the weighted arithmetic method
topic Baghdad
Drinking
Diyala
Tigris
WQI
url https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1088
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AT mustafatmustafa evaluationofwaterqualityattheconfluenceregionofdiyalaandtigrisriversbasedontheweightedarithmeticmethod
AT alhassanhismail evaluationofwaterqualityattheconfluenceregionofdiyalaandtigrisriversbasedontheweightedarithmeticmethod
AT corinaboncescu evaluationofwaterqualityattheconfluenceregionofdiyalaandtigrisriversbasedontheweightedarithmeticmethod