Host Genetic Factors in Q Fever Susceptibility

Several indirect findings suggest that host-related factors influence susceptibility to <i>Coxiella burnetii</i> infection. We decided to explore the influence of genetic factors related to both innate and adaptive immunity in acute Q fever susceptibility. TLR2 (Arg753Gln) and TLR4 (Asp2...

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Main Authors: José-María Robaina Bordón, José-Luis Pérez-Arellano, Olga Montes-Ares, Alberto Torio-Ruiz, Michele Hernández-Cabrera, Elena Pisos-Álamo, Cristina Carranza-Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Pathogens
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/4/394
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Summary:Several indirect findings suggest that host-related factors influence susceptibility to <i>Coxiella burnetii</i> infection. We decided to explore the influence of genetic factors related to both innate and adaptive immunity in acute Q fever susceptibility. TLR2 (Arg753Gln) and TLR4 (Asp299Gly, Thr399Ile) polymorphisms, along with HLA-DRB1 alleles, were analyzed for 38 patients with acute Q fever, 38 matched controls, and 121 blood donors. No significant associations were found for TLR polymorphisms. However, HLA-DRB1*04 was more frequent in patients. HLA-DRB1 variants may play a role in Q fever susceptibility, supporting the need for further investigation into their potential implications for vaccination and risk assessment.
ISSN:2076-0817