EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLA

Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a rapidly moving fabrication technology with many usages in various fields. One of the methods used in 3D printing is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), where polylactic acid (PLA) filament is melted and deposited layer by layer to form the desired parts. This...

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Main Authors: Amartya Natayu, Azka Aulia Muhammad, Azhari Tumada, Kushendarsyah Saptaji, Titin Trisnadewi, Farid Triawan, Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan, Azmir Azhari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2024-12-01
Series:Rekayasa Mesin
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Online Access:https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/1625
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author Amartya Natayu
Azka Aulia Muhammad
Azhari Tumada
Kushendarsyah Saptaji
Titin Trisnadewi
Farid Triawan
Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
Azmir Azhari
author_facet Amartya Natayu
Azka Aulia Muhammad
Azhari Tumada
Kushendarsyah Saptaji
Titin Trisnadewi
Farid Triawan
Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
Azmir Azhari
author_sort Amartya Natayu
collection DOAJ
description Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a rapidly moving fabrication technology with many usages in various fields. One of the methods used in 3D printing is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), where polylactic acid (PLA) filament is melted and deposited layer by layer to form the desired parts. This study explored the impact of annealing on the mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA specimens. Tensile specimens were produced using FDM following ASTM D638 standards. The specimens were annealed at 95°C and 145°C for 30, 60, and 120 minutes. Two untreated specimens served as benchmarks. Tensile tests were conducted on all specimens to evaluate their mechanical properties. The most optimal result was achieved with annealing at 95°C for 30 minutes, producing Young’s modulus of 3.3 GPA and the highest ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 38.9 MPa. Other parameters resulted in lower properties compared to the untreated specimens.
format Article
id doaj-art-39bee66035344c3c86bc0df98ed60fea
institution Kabale University
issn 2338-1663
2477-6041
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of Brawijaya
record_format Article
series Rekayasa Mesin
spelling doaj-art-39bee66035344c3c86bc0df98ed60fea2025-01-21T01:57:48ZengUniversity of BrawijayaRekayasa Mesin2338-16632477-60412024-12-011531343135110.21776/jrm.v15i3.16251336EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLAAmartya Natayu0Azka Aulia Muhammad1Azhari Tumada2Kushendarsyah Saptaji3Titin Trisnadewi4Farid Triawan5Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan6Azmir Azhari7Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University, Jakarta 12780, Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University, Jakarta 12780, Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University, Jakarta 12780, Indonesia Sampoerna UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University, Jakarta 12780, Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University, Jakarta 12780, Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah JakartaFaculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia PahangAdditive manufacturing or 3D printing is a rapidly moving fabrication technology with many usages in various fields. One of the methods used in 3D printing is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), where polylactic acid (PLA) filament is melted and deposited layer by layer to form the desired parts. This study explored the impact of annealing on the mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA specimens. Tensile specimens were produced using FDM following ASTM D638 standards. The specimens were annealed at 95°C and 145°C for 30, 60, and 120 minutes. Two untreated specimens served as benchmarks. Tensile tests were conducted on all specimens to evaluate their mechanical properties. The most optimal result was achieved with annealing at 95°C for 30 minutes, producing Young’s modulus of 3.3 GPA and the highest ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 38.9 MPa. Other parameters resulted in lower properties compared to the untreated specimens.https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/1625annealing3d printingfused deposition modelingpla, mechanical propertiestensile test
spellingShingle Amartya Natayu
Azka Aulia Muhammad
Azhari Tumada
Kushendarsyah Saptaji
Titin Trisnadewi
Farid Triawan
Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
Azmir Azhari
EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLA
Rekayasa Mesin
annealing
3d printing
fused deposition modeling
pla, mechanical properties
tensile test
title EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLA
title_full EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLA
title_fullStr EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLA
title_full_unstemmed EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLA
title_short EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING 3D PRINTED PLA
title_sort effect of annealing on the mechanical properties of fused deposition modeling 3d printed pla
topic annealing
3d printing
fused deposition modeling
pla, mechanical properties
tensile test
url https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/1625
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