Compulsive Buying Disorder among Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing Undergraduate Students from Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD), also known as buying shopping disorder or Oniomania, is a growing concern that affects mental health, relationships, and financial stability. It is characterised by excessive and uncontrollable buying behaviour. With the rise of consumerism and the pro...

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Main Authors: A Hari Narayanan, Vedapriya Dande Rajasekar, Raja Danasekaran, BN Surya, P Manoj, S Madhush Kumar, Rehana Syed, R Harishma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
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Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20551/76372_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_QC(PS_IS)_PF1(VD_SS)_redo_PFA(IS)_PN(IS).pdf
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author A Hari Narayanan
Vedapriya Dande Rajasekar
Raja Danasekaran
BN Surya
P Manoj
S Madhush Kumar
Rehana Syed
R Harishma
author_facet A Hari Narayanan
Vedapriya Dande Rajasekar
Raja Danasekaran
BN Surya
P Manoj
S Madhush Kumar
Rehana Syed
R Harishma
author_sort A Hari Narayanan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD), also known as buying shopping disorder or Oniomania, is a growing concern that affects mental health, relationships, and financial stability. It is characterised by excessive and uncontrollable buying behaviour. With the rise of consumerism and the proliferation of online shopping, compulsive buying has increased, particularly among adolescents and young adults. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of CBD and identify associated risk factors among undergraduate medical, dental, and nursing students. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, India from November 2023 to March 2024 among undergraduate students from six colleges. A total of 380 students from medical, dental, and nursing disciplines participated in the study. A pretested semistructured questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic details and various risk factors associated with CBD. The validated Richmond Compulsive Buying Scale (RCBS) was employed to determine the prevalence of CBD. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. Results: Among the participants, 232 (61.1%) were female, and 148 (38.9%) were male, with the majority, 272 (71.6%), being under 21 years of age. Educationally, 201 (55.3%) were medical students, while 85 (22.4%) were from nursing and dental disciplines. CBD was observed in 113 (29.7%) of the participants. Significant associations with CBD included female gender, medical education, family history of shopaholics, online shopping, shopping-induced euphoria, anxiety or distress when unable to shop, and lying to family or friends about shopping expenses (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: The study revealed that 29.7% of undergraduate students exhibited Compulsive Buying Behaviour (CBB). These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and awareness campaigns that address identified risk factors, such as gender, academic discipline, family history, and emotional triggers related to shopping. Such efforts could enhance mental health, financial stability, and interpersonal relationships among students.
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spelling doaj-art-39aa120924f04bb19631f57f8d02ca0a2025-01-28T11:54:49ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2025-01-011901071310.7860/JCDR/2025/76372.20551Compulsive Buying Disorder among Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing Undergraduate Students from Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional StudyA Hari Narayanan0Vedapriya Dande Rajasekar1Raja Danasekaran2BN Surya3P Manoj4S Madhush Kumar5Rehana Syed6R Harishma7Postgraduate, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.Professor and Head, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.Postgraduate, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.Postgraduate, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.Introduction: Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD), also known as buying shopping disorder or Oniomania, is a growing concern that affects mental health, relationships, and financial stability. It is characterised by excessive and uncontrollable buying behaviour. With the rise of consumerism and the proliferation of online shopping, compulsive buying has increased, particularly among adolescents and young adults. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of CBD and identify associated risk factors among undergraduate medical, dental, and nursing students. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, India from November 2023 to March 2024 among undergraduate students from six colleges. A total of 380 students from medical, dental, and nursing disciplines participated in the study. A pretested semistructured questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic details and various risk factors associated with CBD. The validated Richmond Compulsive Buying Scale (RCBS) was employed to determine the prevalence of CBD. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. Results: Among the participants, 232 (61.1%) were female, and 148 (38.9%) were male, with the majority, 272 (71.6%), being under 21 years of age. Educationally, 201 (55.3%) were medical students, while 85 (22.4%) were from nursing and dental disciplines. CBD was observed in 113 (29.7%) of the participants. Significant associations with CBD included female gender, medical education, family history of shopaholics, online shopping, shopping-induced euphoria, anxiety or distress when unable to shop, and lying to family or friends about shopping expenses (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: The study revealed that 29.7% of undergraduate students exhibited Compulsive Buying Behaviour (CBB). These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and awareness campaigns that address identified risk factors, such as gender, academic discipline, family history, and emotional triggers related to shopping. Such efforts could enhance mental health, financial stability, and interpersonal relationships among students.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20551/76372_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_QC(PS_IS)_PF1(VD_SS)_redo_PFA(IS)_PN(IS).pdfaddictive disordercompulsive personality disorderoniomaniasocioeconomic factorsstress
spellingShingle A Hari Narayanan
Vedapriya Dande Rajasekar
Raja Danasekaran
BN Surya
P Manoj
S Madhush Kumar
Rehana Syed
R Harishma
Compulsive Buying Disorder among Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing Undergraduate Students from Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
addictive disorder
compulsive personality disorder
oniomania
socioeconomic factors
stress
title Compulsive Buying Disorder among Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing Undergraduate Students from Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Compulsive Buying Disorder among Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing Undergraduate Students from Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Compulsive Buying Disorder among Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing Undergraduate Students from Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Compulsive Buying Disorder among Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing Undergraduate Students from Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Compulsive Buying Disorder among Medicine, Dentistry, and Nursing Undergraduate Students from Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort compulsive buying disorder among medicine dentistry and nursing undergraduate students from chengalpattu district tamil nadu india a cross sectional study
topic addictive disorder
compulsive personality disorder
oniomania
socioeconomic factors
stress
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20551/76372_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_QC(PS_IS)_PF1(VD_SS)_redo_PFA(IS)_PN(IS).pdf
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