Impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength: An In vitro study with various adhesive systems

Aim: This in vitro study investigates the effects of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) application on the shear bond strength (SBS) of resin composite to sound and demineralized human teeth using different adhesive systems. Methods: Eighty sound human third molars were sectioned, mounted in acrylic bloc...

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Main Authors: Farzaneh Shirani, Shirin Ravanbod, Mohammad Soroush Sehat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001112
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author Farzaneh Shirani
Shirin Ravanbod
Mohammad Soroush Sehat
author_facet Farzaneh Shirani
Shirin Ravanbod
Mohammad Soroush Sehat
author_sort Farzaneh Shirani
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This in vitro study investigates the effects of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) application on the shear bond strength (SBS) of resin composite to sound and demineralized human teeth using different adhesive systems. Methods: Eighty sound human third molars were sectioned, mounted in acrylic blocks, and prepared to expose a 2 mm thick dentin layer. The teeth were randomly divided into eight groups, each representing a combination of sound or demineralized dentin, SDF application, and adhesive system used. Demineralization was achieved using a pH cycling process. SDF was applied to the designated groups, followed by the use of either an etch-and-rinse or self-etch adhesive system. Resin composite was then applied, and the SBS was measured using a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed using three-way ANOVA and post-hoc tests to identify significant differences. Results: The application of SDF generally led to a significant decrease in bond strength (p < 0.05). In sound dentin, the SBS was higher compared to demineralized dentin (p < 0.05). OptiBond FL showed higher bond strength than Clearfil SE Bond across all groups, although the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The bond strength in the demineralized group using Clearfil SE Bond showed no significant difference between SDF application and non-application (p > 0.05). Conclusion: SDF application can significantly reduce the bond strength of resin composite to dentin, with the effect being dependent on the type of adhesive system and the state of the dentin. Further in vivo studies are needed to validate these findings.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-399d756428014255821660fa222c92552025-02-02T05:28:03ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e41731Impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength: An In vitro study with various adhesive systemsFarzaneh Shirani0Shirin Ravanbod1Mohammad Soroush Sehat2Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranDental Implants Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Corresponding author. School of dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jerib Avenue, Isfahan, Iran.Aim: This in vitro study investigates the effects of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) application on the shear bond strength (SBS) of resin composite to sound and demineralized human teeth using different adhesive systems. Methods: Eighty sound human third molars were sectioned, mounted in acrylic blocks, and prepared to expose a 2 mm thick dentin layer. The teeth were randomly divided into eight groups, each representing a combination of sound or demineralized dentin, SDF application, and adhesive system used. Demineralization was achieved using a pH cycling process. SDF was applied to the designated groups, followed by the use of either an etch-and-rinse or self-etch adhesive system. Resin composite was then applied, and the SBS was measured using a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed using three-way ANOVA and post-hoc tests to identify significant differences. Results: The application of SDF generally led to a significant decrease in bond strength (p < 0.05). In sound dentin, the SBS was higher compared to demineralized dentin (p < 0.05). OptiBond FL showed higher bond strength than Clearfil SE Bond across all groups, although the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The bond strength in the demineralized group using Clearfil SE Bond showed no significant difference between SDF application and non-application (p > 0.05). Conclusion: SDF application can significantly reduce the bond strength of resin composite to dentin, with the effect being dependent on the type of adhesive system and the state of the dentin. Further in vivo studies are needed to validate these findings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001112Silver diamine fluorideDental bondingShear strengthComposite resins
spellingShingle Farzaneh Shirani
Shirin Ravanbod
Mohammad Soroush Sehat
Impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength: An In vitro study with various adhesive systems
Heliyon
Silver diamine fluoride
Dental bonding
Shear strength
Composite resins
title Impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength: An In vitro study with various adhesive systems
title_full Impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength: An In vitro study with various adhesive systems
title_fullStr Impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength: An In vitro study with various adhesive systems
title_full_unstemmed Impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength: An In vitro study with various adhesive systems
title_short Impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength: An In vitro study with various adhesive systems
title_sort impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength an in vitro study with various adhesive systems
topic Silver diamine fluoride
Dental bonding
Shear strength
Composite resins
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001112
work_keys_str_mv AT farzanehshirani impactofsilverdiaminefluorideoncompositeresinbondstrengthaninvitrostudywithvariousadhesivesystems
AT shirinravanbod impactofsilverdiaminefluorideoncompositeresinbondstrengthaninvitrostudywithvariousadhesivesystems
AT mohammadsoroushsehat impactofsilverdiaminefluorideoncompositeresinbondstrengthaninvitrostudywithvariousadhesivesystems