Exploiting Body and Place in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles

Drawing upon Annie Escuret’s epistemocritical method of reading, and on her vision of energy and entropy, this paper considers how, in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles, agricultural steam machines begin to colonize the countryside and seem to violate and dislocate the female body. Whereas Ta...

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Main Author: Catherine Lanone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2019-12-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/6157
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author Catherine Lanone
author_facet Catherine Lanone
author_sort Catherine Lanone
collection DOAJ
description Drawing upon Annie Escuret’s epistemocritical method of reading, and on her vision of energy and entropy, this paper considers how, in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles, agricultural steam machines begin to colonize the countryside and seem to violate and dislocate the female body. Whereas Talbothays still offers a pastoral community, Flintcomb Ash is a cold place of abjection where both the land and the women are ruthlessly exploited. This creates a kind of proto-ecofeminist logic, as colonial metaphors are applied to the landscape but also to Tess’s enslaved body, while she toils on the machine, relentlessly exposed to the male gaze. Her kinship with animals goes beyond mere metaphor to connect the plight of doomed birds, mice and snakes and of the vulnerable woman. Tess’s plight may be exceptional, but the exception is part of a wider meditation on instability and seasonal flux, as mutations tear the rural social fabric. Far from being merely pastoral and nostalgic, the novel breaks new ground by engaging with gendered and technological strategies that distort the biotope of Wessex.
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spelling doaj-art-39796a1bb7254cf4a9ced95326b1097c2025-01-30T10:22:25ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492019-12-019010.4000/cve.6157Exploiting Body and Place in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’UrbervillesCatherine LanoneDrawing upon Annie Escuret’s epistemocritical method of reading, and on her vision of energy and entropy, this paper considers how, in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles, agricultural steam machines begin to colonize the countryside and seem to violate and dislocate the female body. Whereas Talbothays still offers a pastoral community, Flintcomb Ash is a cold place of abjection where both the land and the women are ruthlessly exploited. This creates a kind of proto-ecofeminist logic, as colonial metaphors are applied to the landscape but also to Tess’s enslaved body, while she toils on the machine, relentlessly exposed to the male gaze. Her kinship with animals goes beyond mere metaphor to connect the plight of doomed birds, mice and snakes and of the vulnerable woman. Tess’s plight may be exceptional, but the exception is part of a wider meditation on instability and seasonal flux, as mutations tear the rural social fabric. Far from being merely pastoral and nostalgic, the novel breaks new ground by engaging with gendered and technological strategies that distort the biotope of Wessex.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/6157Hardy (Thomas)workanimalexploitationpastoralecofeminism
spellingShingle Catherine Lanone
Exploiting Body and Place in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Hardy (Thomas)
work
animal
exploitation
pastoral
ecofeminism
title Exploiting Body and Place in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles
title_full Exploiting Body and Place in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles
title_fullStr Exploiting Body and Place in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles
title_full_unstemmed Exploiting Body and Place in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles
title_short Exploiting Body and Place in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles
title_sort exploiting body and place in thomas hardy s tess of the d urbervilles
topic Hardy (Thomas)
work
animal
exploitation
pastoral
ecofeminism
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/6157
work_keys_str_mv AT catherinelanone exploitingbodyandplaceinthomashardystessofthedurbervilles