A delayed HIV-1 model with virus waning term
In this paper, we propose and analyze a delayed HIV-1 model with CTL immune response and virus waning. The two discrete delays stand for the time for infected cells to produce viruses after viral entry and for the time for CD$8^+$ T cell immune response to emerge to control viral replication. We ob...
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| Language: | English |
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AIMS Press
2015-09-01
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| Series: | Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering |
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| Online Access: | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2016.13.135 |
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| _version_ | 1832590108377743360 |
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| author | Bing Li Yuming Chen Xuejuan Lu Shengqiang Liu |
| author_facet | Bing Li Yuming Chen Xuejuan Lu Shengqiang Liu |
| author_sort | Bing Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, we propose and analyze a delayed HIV-1 model with CTL immune response and virus waning. The two discrete delays stand for the time for infected cells to produce viruses after viral entry and for the time for CD$8^+$ T cell immune response to emerge to control viral replication. We obtain the positiveness and boundedness of solutions and find the basic reproduction number $R_0$. If $R_0<1 then="" the="" infection-free="" steady="" state="" is="" globally="" asymptotically="" stable="" and="" the="" infection="" is="" cleared="" from="" the="" t-cell="" population="" whereas="" if="" r_0="">1$, then the system is uniformly persistent and the viral concentration maintains at some constant level. The global dynamics when $R_0>1$ is complicated. We establish the local stability of the infected steady state and show that Hopf bifurcation can occur. Both analytical and numerical results indicate that if, in the initial infection stage,the effect of delays on HIV-1 infection is ignored, then the risk of HIV-1 infection (if persists) will be underestimated. Moreover, the viral load differs from that without virus waning. These results highlight the important role of delays and virus waning on HIV-1 infection. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-395fda43fa4b4df58883faf2c7aa703b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1551-0018 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-09-01 |
| publisher | AIMS Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-395fda43fa4b4df58883faf2c7aa703b2025-01-24T02:34:05ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182015-09-0113113515710.3934/mbe.2016.13.135A delayed HIV-1 model with virus waning termBing Li0Yuming Chen1Xuejuan Lu2Shengqiang Liu3Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, 3041#, 2 Yi-Kuang street, Harbin, 150080Department of Mathematics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3C5Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, 3041#, 2 Yi-Kuang street, Harbin, 150080Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, 3041#, 2 Yi-Kuang Street, Harbin, 150080In this paper, we propose and analyze a delayed HIV-1 model with CTL immune response and virus waning. The two discrete delays stand for the time for infected cells to produce viruses after viral entry and for the time for CD$8^+$ T cell immune response to emerge to control viral replication. We obtain the positiveness and boundedness of solutions and find the basic reproduction number $R_0$. If $R_0<1 then="" the="" infection-free="" steady="" state="" is="" globally="" asymptotically="" stable="" and="" the="" infection="" is="" cleared="" from="" the="" t-cell="" population="" whereas="" if="" r_0="">1$, then the system is uniformly persistent and the viral concentration maintains at some constant level. The global dynamics when $R_0>1$ is complicated. We establish the local stability of the infected steady state and show that Hopf bifurcation can occur. Both analytical and numerical results indicate that if, in the initial infection stage,the effect of delays on HIV-1 infection is ignored, then the risk of HIV-1 infection (if persists) will be underestimated. Moreover, the viral load differs from that without virus waning. These results highlight the important role of delays and virus waning on HIV-1 infection.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2016.13.135delaypermanence.stabilityctlshiv-1 infectionvirus waningimmune response |
| spellingShingle | Bing Li Yuming Chen Xuejuan Lu Shengqiang Liu A delayed HIV-1 model with virus waning term Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering delay permanence. stability ctls hiv-1 infection virus waning immune response |
| title | A delayed HIV-1 model with virus waning term |
| title_full | A delayed HIV-1 model with virus waning term |
| title_fullStr | A delayed HIV-1 model with virus waning term |
| title_full_unstemmed | A delayed HIV-1 model with virus waning term |
| title_short | A delayed HIV-1 model with virus waning term |
| title_sort | delayed hiv 1 model with virus waning term |
| topic | delay permanence. stability ctls hiv-1 infection virus waning immune response |
| url | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2016.13.135 |
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