Deepfake Dilemmas: Imagine Tomorrow’s Surveillance Society through Three Scenarios

As deepfakes—hyperrealistic, manipulated media content becomes increasingly sophisticated, they raise critical questions about the future of social interaction and trust. Drawing on sociological insights enriched by the literature on virtual reality surveillance, this study explores the social lands...

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Main Author: Fatma Doğan Akkaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Economy Culture and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3835167
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author Fatma Doğan Akkaya
author_facet Fatma Doğan Akkaya
author_sort Fatma Doğan Akkaya
collection DOAJ
description As deepfakes—hyperrealistic, manipulated media content becomes increasingly sophisticated, they raise critical questions about the future of social interaction and trust. Drawing on sociological insights enriched by the literature on virtual reality surveillance, this study explores the social landscapes that may emerge with the widespread adoption of deepfake avatars in the near future. Moving beyond technical considerations, the research employs social prediction methods to explore three potential future scenarios involving deepfake avatars: seamless integration that facilitates self-expression but complicates digital identity control; pervasive algorithmic surveillance that exacerbates social control and privacy issues; and the concept of ghost avatars, that is, digital representations that function as commodities or tools of resistance. This analysis highlights the ethical dilemmas surrounding deepfakes, particularly in relation to mass surveillance, digital self-control, and resistance movements. Contributing to scholarly discourse, the study underscores the need for proactive social and ethical frameworks to navigate the evolving deepfake landscape and highlights the importance of ongoing research for the responsible development and use of this powerful technology.
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spelling doaj-art-3957a07853b842ad9cb754423d43d9712025-02-04T10:17:41ZengIstanbul University PressJournal of Economy Culture and Society2645-87722024-12-017012113410.26650/JECS2024-14621194Deepfake Dilemmas: Imagine Tomorrow’s Surveillance Society through Three ScenariosFatma Doğan Akkaya0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-5591KASTAMONU UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATIONAs deepfakes—hyperrealistic, manipulated media content becomes increasingly sophisticated, they raise critical questions about the future of social interaction and trust. Drawing on sociological insights enriched by the literature on virtual reality surveillance, this study explores the social landscapes that may emerge with the widespread adoption of deepfake avatars in the near future. Moving beyond technical considerations, the research employs social prediction methods to explore three potential future scenarios involving deepfake avatars: seamless integration that facilitates self-expression but complicates digital identity control; pervasive algorithmic surveillance that exacerbates social control and privacy issues; and the concept of ghost avatars, that is, digital representations that function as commodities or tools of resistance. This analysis highlights the ethical dilemmas surrounding deepfakes, particularly in relation to mass surveillance, digital self-control, and resistance movements. Contributing to scholarly discourse, the study underscores the need for proactive social and ethical frameworks to navigate the evolving deepfake landscape and highlights the importance of ongoing research for the responsible development and use of this powerful technology.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3835167deepfake technologyartificial intelligence (ai)virtual surveillancedigital societyfuture scenarios
spellingShingle Fatma Doğan Akkaya
Deepfake Dilemmas: Imagine Tomorrow’s Surveillance Society through Three Scenarios
Journal of Economy Culture and Society
deepfake technology
artificial intelligence (ai)
virtual surveillance
digital society
future scenarios
title Deepfake Dilemmas: Imagine Tomorrow’s Surveillance Society through Three Scenarios
title_full Deepfake Dilemmas: Imagine Tomorrow’s Surveillance Society through Three Scenarios
title_fullStr Deepfake Dilemmas: Imagine Tomorrow’s Surveillance Society through Three Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Deepfake Dilemmas: Imagine Tomorrow’s Surveillance Society through Three Scenarios
title_short Deepfake Dilemmas: Imagine Tomorrow’s Surveillance Society through Three Scenarios
title_sort deepfake dilemmas imagine tomorrow s surveillance society through three scenarios
topic deepfake technology
artificial intelligence (ai)
virtual surveillance
digital society
future scenarios
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3835167
work_keys_str_mv AT fatmadoganakkaya deepfakedilemmasimaginetomorrowssurveillancesocietythroughthreescenarios