An Evaluation of Secondary School Students’ Use and Understanding of Learning Strategies to Study and Revise for Science Examinations

There is currently no population-based data evaluating secondary school-aged students’ use, or understanding of, learning strategies to study/revise independently for science. There is also no research evaluating the effort students make towards independent science study and revision, nor how school...

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Main Authors: Fatema Sultana, Richard C. Watkins, Tarek Al Baghal, John Carl Hughes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/101
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author Fatema Sultana
Richard C. Watkins
Tarek Al Baghal
John Carl Hughes
author_facet Fatema Sultana
Richard C. Watkins
Tarek Al Baghal
John Carl Hughes
author_sort Fatema Sultana
collection DOAJ
description There is currently no population-based data evaluating secondary school-aged students’ use, or understanding of, learning strategies to study/revise independently for science. There is also no research evaluating the effort students make towards independent science study and revision, nor how schools support students with study and/or revision strategies for science examinations. In this paper, we report data from a representative sample of 385 students (aged 14 to 15 years) from 29 secondary schools in the UK, using the Effective Revision and Study Strategies Questionnaire (ERaSSQ) survey. We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a multistage implicitly stratified sampling method. Our results show that the learning strategies most frequently used by students for independent science study and revision were making notes, repeatedly reading information, and highlighting or underlining information (i.e., lower utility learning strategies). Our findings also suggest many students do not have a complete understanding of the strategies that are known to have higher utility (i.e., retrieval and spaced practice). These results represent the first attempt to gather information using robust survey methods and are of interest to secondary school science teachers and education policymakers.
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spelling doaj-art-393a30452af7401a98c6dee1e9cebe282025-01-24T13:30:36ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-0115110110.3390/educsci15010101An Evaluation of Secondary School Students’ Use and Understanding of Learning Strategies to Study and Revise for Science ExaminationsFatema Sultana0Richard C. Watkins1Tarek Al Baghal2John Carl Hughes3Collaborative Institute for Education Research, Evidence and Impact (CIEREI), School of Education, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2DG, UKCollaborative Institute for Education Research, Evidence and Impact (CIEREI), School of Education, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2DG, UKInstitute for Social and Economic Research (ISER), University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UKCollaborative Institute for Education Research, Evidence and Impact (CIEREI), School of Education, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2DG, UKThere is currently no population-based data evaluating secondary school-aged students’ use, or understanding of, learning strategies to study/revise independently for science. There is also no research evaluating the effort students make towards independent science study and revision, nor how schools support students with study and/or revision strategies for science examinations. In this paper, we report data from a representative sample of 385 students (aged 14 to 15 years) from 29 secondary schools in the UK, using the Effective Revision and Study Strategies Questionnaire (ERaSSQ) survey. We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a multistage implicitly stratified sampling method. Our results show that the learning strategies most frequently used by students for independent science study and revision were making notes, repeatedly reading information, and highlighting or underlining information (i.e., lower utility learning strategies). Our findings also suggest many students do not have a complete understanding of the strategies that are known to have higher utility (i.e., retrieval and spaced practice). These results represent the first attempt to gather information using robust survey methods and are of interest to secondary school science teachers and education policymakers.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/101evaluationeffective learning strategiessecondary school studentsindependent study and revision for science learning
spellingShingle Fatema Sultana
Richard C. Watkins
Tarek Al Baghal
John Carl Hughes
An Evaluation of Secondary School Students’ Use and Understanding of Learning Strategies to Study and Revise for Science Examinations
Education Sciences
evaluation
effective learning strategies
secondary school students
independent study and revision for science learning
title An Evaluation of Secondary School Students’ Use and Understanding of Learning Strategies to Study and Revise for Science Examinations
title_full An Evaluation of Secondary School Students’ Use and Understanding of Learning Strategies to Study and Revise for Science Examinations
title_fullStr An Evaluation of Secondary School Students’ Use and Understanding of Learning Strategies to Study and Revise for Science Examinations
title_full_unstemmed An Evaluation of Secondary School Students’ Use and Understanding of Learning Strategies to Study and Revise for Science Examinations
title_short An Evaluation of Secondary School Students’ Use and Understanding of Learning Strategies to Study and Revise for Science Examinations
title_sort evaluation of secondary school students use and understanding of learning strategies to study and revise for science examinations
topic evaluation
effective learning strategies
secondary school students
independent study and revision for science learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/101
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