Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces)

In this research, the sensitivity of the meteorological elements (such as mean temperature, relative humidity and wind speed) to different physical parameterizations in the numerical forecast model (WRF) was evaluated to simulate the climate of the city and adjust the Urban Heat Island of the study...

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Main Authors: fahimeh shakeri, gholamabbas Fallah ghalhari, hashem akbari, zahra hejazizadeh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Kharazmi University 2024-03-01
Series:تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
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Online Access:http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3418-en.pdf
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author fahimeh shakeri
gholamabbas Fallah ghalhari
hashem akbari
zahra hejazizadeh
author_facet fahimeh shakeri
gholamabbas Fallah ghalhari
hashem akbari
zahra hejazizadeh
author_sort fahimeh shakeri
collection DOAJ
description In this research, the sensitivity of the meteorological elements (such as mean temperature, relative humidity and wind speed) to different physical parameterizations in the numerical forecast model (WRF) was evaluated to simulate the climate of the city and adjust the Urban Heat Island of the study area.To study urban environmental issues, the Urban Canopy Model (UCM) was coupled to the WRF model. Several experiments were performed to achieve optimal configuration for simulation in the period from 18-21 August 2016 in the stable atmospheric conditions in summer. Selection of the most appropriate configuration with the least error is proposed as an appropriate setting for urban climate simulations and the study of Urban Heat Island (UHI). Increasing surface reflections to reduce UHI in the range was applied. Two indices of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Bias Error (MBE) were used to evaluate the predictive performance of the model and its corresponding observational values. The results showed that in the province of Tehran, in general, all configurations estimate the air temperature and wind speed less than real and relative humidity more than the actual value. In Alborz province, all configurations estimate the air temperature and wind speed more than real and relative humidity less than real value. By increasing the reflection of urban levels, the mean temperature of Tehran and Alborz provinces decreases 0.6 and 0.2 ° C, respectively. Wind speed, especially in urban areas, increases somewhat. We also see an increase in relative humidity (especially in urban areas) in the studied areas.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2228-7736
2588-5138
language fas
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Kharazmi University
record_format Article
series تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
spelling doaj-art-39051164b7fb4df6a13f70b7609edb3a2025-01-31T17:31:19ZfasKharazmi Universityتحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی2228-77362588-51382024-03-0124722547Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces)fahimeh shakeri0gholamabbas Fallah ghalhari1hashem akbari2zahra hejazizadeh3 hakim sabzevari university Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University,sabzevar ‌Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Professor of Climatology, Faculty of Geography, kharazmi University In this research, the sensitivity of the meteorological elements (such as mean temperature, relative humidity and wind speed) to different physical parameterizations in the numerical forecast model (WRF) was evaluated to simulate the climate of the city and adjust the Urban Heat Island of the study area.To study urban environmental issues, the Urban Canopy Model (UCM) was coupled to the WRF model. Several experiments were performed to achieve optimal configuration for simulation in the period from 18-21 August 2016 in the stable atmospheric conditions in summer. Selection of the most appropriate configuration with the least error is proposed as an appropriate setting for urban climate simulations and the study of Urban Heat Island (UHI). Increasing surface reflections to reduce UHI in the range was applied. Two indices of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Bias Error (MBE) were used to evaluate the predictive performance of the model and its corresponding observational values. The results showed that in the province of Tehran, in general, all configurations estimate the air temperature and wind speed less than real and relative humidity more than the actual value. In Alborz province, all configurations estimate the air temperature and wind speed more than real and relative humidity less than real value. By increasing the reflection of urban levels, the mean temperature of Tehran and Alborz provinces decreases 0.6 and 0.2 ° C, respectively. Wind speed, especially in urban areas, increases somewhat. We also see an increase in relative humidity (especially in urban areas) in the studied areas.http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3418-en.pdfwrf modelurban canopy model (ucm)albedophysical parameterization.
spellingShingle fahimeh shakeri
gholamabbas Fallah ghalhari
hashem akbari
zahra hejazizadeh
Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces)
تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
wrf model
urban canopy model (ucm)
albedo
physical parameterization.
title Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces)
title_full Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces)
title_fullStr Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces)
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces)
title_short Sensitivity of physical parameterization of WRF model in urban climate simulation and Heat Island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition (case study: Tehran and Alborz provinces)
title_sort sensitivity of physical parameterization of wrf model in urban climate simulation and heat island mitigation in a stable atmospheric condition case study tehran and alborz provinces
topic wrf model
urban canopy model (ucm)
albedo
physical parameterization.
url http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3418-en.pdf
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