Gratitude mediates the effects of power on prosociality

Does gratitude mediate the relationship between power and prosociality? To answer this question, two studies were conducted to investigate the effects of social power on both reciprocal and non-reciprocal prosociality through gratitude. Study 1 (n = 193), utilizing a cross-sectional design, found th...

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Main Authors: Wei Cai, Ying Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Social Influence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15534510.2025.2453189
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author Wei Cai
Ying Yang
author_facet Wei Cai
Ying Yang
author_sort Wei Cai
collection DOAJ
description Does gratitude mediate the relationship between power and prosociality? To answer this question, two studies were conducted to investigate the effects of social power on both reciprocal and non-reciprocal prosociality through gratitude. Study 1 (n = 193), utilizing a cross-sectional design, found that sense of power was positively associated with both reciprocal and non-reciprocal prosociality, with feelings of gratitude serving as a mediator in these associations. Study 2 (n = 199) manipulated power and demonstrated that holding power, as compared to lacking it, increased feelings of gratitude, which subsequently enhanced reciprocal prosociality. Through two studies, the current research addressed whether and why power influences prosocial behavior. The findings contribute to the theories of gratitude, power, and prosociality. Our study also sheds light on the practices within both positive and social psychology.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Social Influence
spelling doaj-art-38e68716a1084650bcbb8b5c271b733d2025-01-21T02:03:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSocial Influence1553-45101553-45292025-12-0120110.1080/15534510.2025.2453189Gratitude mediates the effects of power on prosocialityWei Cai0Ying Yang1Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Key Laboratory for Quality of Life and Psychological Assessment and Intervention, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaSchool of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaDoes gratitude mediate the relationship between power and prosociality? To answer this question, two studies were conducted to investigate the effects of social power on both reciprocal and non-reciprocal prosociality through gratitude. Study 1 (n = 193), utilizing a cross-sectional design, found that sense of power was positively associated with both reciprocal and non-reciprocal prosociality, with feelings of gratitude serving as a mediator in these associations. Study 2 (n = 199) manipulated power and demonstrated that holding power, as compared to lacking it, increased feelings of gratitude, which subsequently enhanced reciprocal prosociality. Through two studies, the current research addressed whether and why power influences prosocial behavior. The findings contribute to the theories of gratitude, power, and prosociality. Our study also sheds light on the practices within both positive and social psychology.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15534510.2025.2453189Powerpowerlessprosocial behaviorgratitudereciprocity
spellingShingle Wei Cai
Ying Yang
Gratitude mediates the effects of power on prosociality
Social Influence
Power
powerless
prosocial behavior
gratitude
reciprocity
title Gratitude mediates the effects of power on prosociality
title_full Gratitude mediates the effects of power on prosociality
title_fullStr Gratitude mediates the effects of power on prosociality
title_full_unstemmed Gratitude mediates the effects of power on prosociality
title_short Gratitude mediates the effects of power on prosociality
title_sort gratitude mediates the effects of power on prosociality
topic Power
powerless
prosocial behavior
gratitude
reciprocity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15534510.2025.2453189
work_keys_str_mv AT weicai gratitudemediatestheeffectsofpoweronprosociality
AT yingyang gratitudemediatestheeffectsofpoweronprosociality