The Shifting Influence: Comparing AI Tools and Human Influencers in Consumer Decision-Making

This study investigates the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in consumer decision-making, particularly in comparison to traditional human influencers. As consumer trust in social media influencers has declined, largely due to concerns about the financial motivations behind endorsements,...

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Main Author: Michael Gerlich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-2688/6/1/11
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author Michael Gerlich
author_facet Michael Gerlich
author_sort Michael Gerlich
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in consumer decision-making, particularly in comparison to traditional human influencers. As consumer trust in social media influencers has declined, largely due to concerns about the financial motivations behind endorsements, AI tools such as ChatGPT have emerged as perceived neutral intermediaries. The research aims to understand whether AI systems can replace human influencers in shaping purchasing decisions and, if so, in which sectors. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a quantitative survey of 478 participants with prior experience using both AI tools and interacting with social media influencers, complemented by 15 semi-structured interviews. The results reveal that AI is favoured over human influencers in product categories where objectivity and precision are critical, such as electronics and sporting goods, while human influencers remain influential in emotionally driven sectors like fashion and beauty. These findings suggest that the future of marketing will show a reduced need for human social media influencers and may involve a hybrid model where AI systems dominate data-driven recommendations and human influencers continue to foster emotional engagement. This shift has important implications for brands as they adapt to changing consumer trust dynamics.
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spelling doaj-art-38d52f9d61344ba88ef54c71d6e913542025-01-24T13:17:23ZengMDPI AGAI2673-26882025-01-01611110.3390/ai6010011The Shifting Influence: Comparing AI Tools and Human Influencers in Consumer Decision-MakingMichael Gerlich0Center for Strategic Corporate Foresight and Sustainability, SBS Swiss Business School, 8303 Kloten-Zurich, SwitzerlandThis study investigates the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in consumer decision-making, particularly in comparison to traditional human influencers. As consumer trust in social media influencers has declined, largely due to concerns about the financial motivations behind endorsements, AI tools such as ChatGPT have emerged as perceived neutral intermediaries. The research aims to understand whether AI systems can replace human influencers in shaping purchasing decisions and, if so, in which sectors. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a quantitative survey of 478 participants with prior experience using both AI tools and interacting with social media influencers, complemented by 15 semi-structured interviews. The results reveal that AI is favoured over human influencers in product categories where objectivity and precision are critical, such as electronics and sporting goods, while human influencers remain influential in emotionally driven sectors like fashion and beauty. These findings suggest that the future of marketing will show a reduced need for human social media influencers and may involve a hybrid model where AI systems dominate data-driven recommendations and human influencers continue to foster emotional engagement. This shift has important implications for brands as they adapt to changing consumer trust dynamics.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-2688/6/1/11AIartificial intelligenceconsumersinfluencersconsumer behaviourconsumer trust
spellingShingle Michael Gerlich
The Shifting Influence: Comparing AI Tools and Human Influencers in Consumer Decision-Making
AI
AI
artificial intelligence
consumers
influencers
consumer behaviour
consumer trust
title The Shifting Influence: Comparing AI Tools and Human Influencers in Consumer Decision-Making
title_full The Shifting Influence: Comparing AI Tools and Human Influencers in Consumer Decision-Making
title_fullStr The Shifting Influence: Comparing AI Tools and Human Influencers in Consumer Decision-Making
title_full_unstemmed The Shifting Influence: Comparing AI Tools and Human Influencers in Consumer Decision-Making
title_short The Shifting Influence: Comparing AI Tools and Human Influencers in Consumer Decision-Making
title_sort shifting influence comparing ai tools and human influencers in consumer decision making
topic AI
artificial intelligence
consumers
influencers
consumer behaviour
consumer trust
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-2688/6/1/11
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