Ongoing invasions by American bullfrogs and red-eared sliders in the Republic of Korea

Invasive species can be unpredictable in their ability to adapt and spread across novel landscapes. American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) and red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans) have become invasive in South Korea since their introduction in the 1970s through the food and pet trades...

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Main Authors: Desiree Andersen, Amaël Borzée, Yikweon Jang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Animal Cells and Systems
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19768354.2025.2455080
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author Desiree Andersen
Amaël Borzée
Yikweon Jang
author_facet Desiree Andersen
Amaël Borzée
Yikweon Jang
author_sort Desiree Andersen
collection DOAJ
description Invasive species can be unpredictable in their ability to adapt and spread across novel landscapes. American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) and red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans) have become invasive in South Korea since their introduction in the 1970s through the food and pet trades. One of the first steps to their population regulations is to determine each species’ distribution in the country, which will allow for the identification of at-risk areas. In this study, we used a combination of kernel density and habitat suitability modeling to identify regions of current invasion and future spread for both species. We additionally modeled habitat suitability under a variety of climate scenarios, spanning 2021–2100 in order to determine possible climate change-based spread. For L. catesbeianus we found the total possible invasible area to be 46.2% of the country under current climate conditions, with 26.5% of the country currently invaded. For T. scripta, we found the total possible invasible area to be 38.5% of the country under current climate conditions, with 2.1% currently invaded. Finally, based on climate change predictions, both species are expected to have a decreased range of suitable area in the coming decades. The variations between the two invasive species pertain to their different breeding ecology.
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spelling doaj-art-38b4f0432504408fb10bb926fa69b8cc2025-01-29T07:05:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnimal Cells and Systems1976-83542151-24852025-12-0129111312110.1080/19768354.2025.2455080Ongoing invasions by American bullfrogs and red-eared sliders in the Republic of KoreaDesiree Andersen0Amaël Borzée1Yikweon Jang2School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USALaboratory of Animal Behaviour and Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of ChinaDivision of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaInvasive species can be unpredictable in their ability to adapt and spread across novel landscapes. American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) and red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans) have become invasive in South Korea since their introduction in the 1970s through the food and pet trades. One of the first steps to their population regulations is to determine each species’ distribution in the country, which will allow for the identification of at-risk areas. In this study, we used a combination of kernel density and habitat suitability modeling to identify regions of current invasion and future spread for both species. We additionally modeled habitat suitability under a variety of climate scenarios, spanning 2021–2100 in order to determine possible climate change-based spread. For L. catesbeianus we found the total possible invasible area to be 46.2% of the country under current climate conditions, with 26.5% of the country currently invaded. For T. scripta, we found the total possible invasible area to be 38.5% of the country under current climate conditions, with 2.1% currently invaded. Finally, based on climate change predictions, both species are expected to have a decreased range of suitable area in the coming decades. The variations between the two invasive species pertain to their different breeding ecology.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19768354.2025.2455080Amphibiansreptilesecological niche modelsspatial distributionclimate change
spellingShingle Desiree Andersen
Amaël Borzée
Yikweon Jang
Ongoing invasions by American bullfrogs and red-eared sliders in the Republic of Korea
Animal Cells and Systems
Amphibians
reptiles
ecological niche models
spatial distribution
climate change
title Ongoing invasions by American bullfrogs and red-eared sliders in the Republic of Korea
title_full Ongoing invasions by American bullfrogs and red-eared sliders in the Republic of Korea
title_fullStr Ongoing invasions by American bullfrogs and red-eared sliders in the Republic of Korea
title_full_unstemmed Ongoing invasions by American bullfrogs and red-eared sliders in the Republic of Korea
title_short Ongoing invasions by American bullfrogs and red-eared sliders in the Republic of Korea
title_sort ongoing invasions by american bullfrogs and red eared sliders in the republic of korea
topic Amphibians
reptiles
ecological niche models
spatial distribution
climate change
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19768354.2025.2455080
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AT yikweonjang ongoinginvasionsbyamericanbullfrogsandredearedslidersintherepublicofkorea