Examining benign and malicious envy and flourishing among Muslim university students in Algeria: A quantitative study

Envy is a social emotion that arises from comparing ourselves to others, and it can significantly affect our flourishing in competitive environments such as universities. In Muslim societies, where cultural and religious values emphasize contentment and avoiding harmful emotions, envy's impact...

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Main Authors: Aiche Sabah, Musheer A. Aljaberi, Siti Aishah Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125000208
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author Aiche Sabah
Musheer A. Aljaberi
Siti Aishah Hassan
author_facet Aiche Sabah
Musheer A. Aljaberi
Siti Aishah Hassan
author_sort Aiche Sabah
collection DOAJ
description Envy is a social emotion that arises from comparing ourselves to others, and it can significantly affect our flourishing in competitive environments such as universities. In Muslim societies, where cultural and religious values emphasize contentment and avoiding harmful emotions, envy's impact may differ. Understanding how harmless and harmful envy can affect students' flourishing is important, as this emotion can either motivate personal growth or hinder it. Therefore, this study aimed to explore how benign and malicious envy influence the flourishing of university students in Muslim society. A cross-sectional design was employed, and data were collected from a sample of 401 Algerian university Muslim students (86.5% female, mean age 21.63 years) from the University of Chlef, with varied economic backgrounds and academic levels ranging from first-year undergraduates to doctoral students. The study utilized the Benign and Malicious Envy Scale and the Flourishing Scale. Multiple regression analysis revealed that benign envy was a significant positive predictor of flourishing, while malicious envy had a significant negative effect. The regression model indicated that only the academic year significantly impacted flourishing, while gender, age, and economic status did not significantly predict flourishing. In terms of benign and malicious envy, gender, age, family economic status, and academic year did not significantly impact either. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the complex impact of envy on people's flourishing, highlighting the different effects of benign and malicious envy. It suggests that fostering benign envy could help individuals thrive while reducing malicious envy, which is important for improving flourishing. The findings offer important insights for educators and policymakers aiming to support students in academic settings, especially in Muslim societies.
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spelling doaj-art-384cea0da1c64871bc7286d32f9a6dd92025-01-19T06:26:38ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112025-01-0111101293Examining benign and malicious envy and flourishing among Muslim university students in Algeria: A quantitative studyAiche Sabah0Musheer A. Aljaberi1Siti Aishah Hassan2Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, 02076, Chlef, Algeria; Corresponding author.Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43300, MalaysiaDepartment of Counselor Education & Counseling Psychology, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, MalaysiaEnvy is a social emotion that arises from comparing ourselves to others, and it can significantly affect our flourishing in competitive environments such as universities. In Muslim societies, where cultural and religious values emphasize contentment and avoiding harmful emotions, envy's impact may differ. Understanding how harmless and harmful envy can affect students' flourishing is important, as this emotion can either motivate personal growth or hinder it. Therefore, this study aimed to explore how benign and malicious envy influence the flourishing of university students in Muslim society. A cross-sectional design was employed, and data were collected from a sample of 401 Algerian university Muslim students (86.5% female, mean age 21.63 years) from the University of Chlef, with varied economic backgrounds and academic levels ranging from first-year undergraduates to doctoral students. The study utilized the Benign and Malicious Envy Scale and the Flourishing Scale. Multiple regression analysis revealed that benign envy was a significant positive predictor of flourishing, while malicious envy had a significant negative effect. The regression model indicated that only the academic year significantly impacted flourishing, while gender, age, and economic status did not significantly predict flourishing. In terms of benign and malicious envy, gender, age, family economic status, and academic year did not significantly impact either. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the complex impact of envy on people's flourishing, highlighting the different effects of benign and malicious envy. It suggests that fostering benign envy could help individuals thrive while reducing malicious envy, which is important for improving flourishing. The findings offer important insights for educators and policymakers aiming to support students in academic settings, especially in Muslim societies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125000208Benign envyMalicious envyFlourishingWell-beingUniversity studentsMuslim societies
spellingShingle Aiche Sabah
Musheer A. Aljaberi
Siti Aishah Hassan
Examining benign and malicious envy and flourishing among Muslim university students in Algeria: A quantitative study
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Benign envy
Malicious envy
Flourishing
Well-being
University students
Muslim societies
title Examining benign and malicious envy and flourishing among Muslim university students in Algeria: A quantitative study
title_full Examining benign and malicious envy and flourishing among Muslim university students in Algeria: A quantitative study
title_fullStr Examining benign and malicious envy and flourishing among Muslim university students in Algeria: A quantitative study
title_full_unstemmed Examining benign and malicious envy and flourishing among Muslim university students in Algeria: A quantitative study
title_short Examining benign and malicious envy and flourishing among Muslim university students in Algeria: A quantitative study
title_sort examining benign and malicious envy and flourishing among muslim university students in algeria a quantitative study
topic Benign envy
Malicious envy
Flourishing
Well-being
University students
Muslim societies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125000208
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