Illegal cannabis cultivation in Europe: new developments

Herbal cannabis is one of the most consumed illegal drugs in Europe, with increasing local production. Illicit cannabis cultivation is not new to Western Europe. It first emerged on the scene in the 1970s, in the wake of the counter-culture following the 1968 Protests. Since then, it has gradually b...

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Main Authors: David Weinberger, Michel Gandilhon, Jalpa Shah, Nacer Lalam
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique 2019-07-01
Series:EchoGéo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/17704
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author David Weinberger
Michel Gandilhon
Jalpa Shah
Nacer Lalam
author_facet David Weinberger
Michel Gandilhon
Jalpa Shah
Nacer Lalam
author_sort David Weinberger
collection DOAJ
description Herbal cannabis is one of the most consumed illegal drugs in Europe, with increasing local production. Illicit cannabis cultivation is not new to Western Europe. It first emerged on the scene in the 1970s, in the wake of the counter-culture following the 1968 Protests. Since then, it has gradually become more professional due to the increased diversification of involved actors, such as Organized Crime Groups (OCG), and the growing role of players linked to mafia organizations in both Italy and Albany. In Spain and France, where Moroccan resin has long dominated supply and demand, the cannabis market has seen a rise in herbal cannabis production. This, in turn, challenges the role of OCGs invested in resin importation. Yet, European marihuana production cannot be defined as a strictly criminal business. Small growers remain significant actors in production. This trend in production must be examined against evolving attitudes towards marihuana at the global level, linked especially to new legislation in the United States and in Canada.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1963-1197
language fra
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publisher Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique
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spelling doaj-art-38441c16a04c43b9972a631fa5faec6e2025-01-30T12:43:31ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972019-07-014810.4000/echogeo.17704Illegal cannabis cultivation in Europe: new developmentsDavid WeinbergerMichel GandilhonJalpa ShahNacer LalamHerbal cannabis is one of the most consumed illegal drugs in Europe, with increasing local production. Illicit cannabis cultivation is not new to Western Europe. It first emerged on the scene in the 1970s, in the wake of the counter-culture following the 1968 Protests. Since then, it has gradually become more professional due to the increased diversification of involved actors, such as Organized Crime Groups (OCG), and the growing role of players linked to mafia organizations in both Italy and Albany. In Spain and France, where Moroccan resin has long dominated supply and demand, the cannabis market has seen a rise in herbal cannabis production. This, in turn, challenges the role of OCGs invested in resin importation. Yet, European marihuana production cannot be defined as a strictly criminal business. Small growers remain significant actors in production. This trend in production must be examined against evolving attitudes towards marihuana at the global level, linked especially to new legislation in the United States and in Canada.https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/17704Europecannabiscultivationtrendsorganized crime group
spellingShingle David Weinberger
Michel Gandilhon
Jalpa Shah
Nacer Lalam
Illegal cannabis cultivation in Europe: new developments
EchoGéo
Europe
cannabis
cultivation
trends
organized crime group
title Illegal cannabis cultivation in Europe: new developments
title_full Illegal cannabis cultivation in Europe: new developments
title_fullStr Illegal cannabis cultivation in Europe: new developments
title_full_unstemmed Illegal cannabis cultivation in Europe: new developments
title_short Illegal cannabis cultivation in Europe: new developments
title_sort illegal cannabis cultivation in europe new developments
topic Europe
cannabis
cultivation
trends
organized crime group
url https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/17704
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AT michelgandilhon illegalcannabiscultivationineuropenewdevelopments
AT jalpashah illegalcannabiscultivationineuropenewdevelopments
AT nacerlalam illegalcannabiscultivationineuropenewdevelopments