Legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons

The article is devoted to an important and topical issue, that is the essence of legal responsibility as a structural element of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons. It is noted that the concept of “responsibility” is used by many branches of scientific knowledge, which imbue it wit...

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Main Author: A. M. Rubanenko
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 2022-06-01
Series:Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/457
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author A. M. Rubanenko
author_facet A. M. Rubanenko
author_sort A. M. Rubanenko
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to an important and topical issue, that is the essence of legal responsibility as a structural element of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons. It is noted that the concept of “responsibility” is used by many branches of scientific knowledge, which imbue it with a peculiar meaning determined by their subject. In a broad sense, responsibility is a special relationship between human actions (people, institutions), intentions, as well as evaluations of these actions by other people or society. It has been proven that social responsibility depends on the sphere of social activity, in connection with which political, moral, social, legal and other types of responsibility are distinguished. Social and legal responsibility are related as a genus and species. The issue of responsibility is relevant not only for the theory of law, but also for all branches of science, as it is essential for understanding the essence and role of the legal status of a person in general and of a foreigner and stateless person in particular. Three key approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “legal responsibility” are analyzed, namely: retrospective, positive and two-aspect. According to the first, legal responsibility is the legal obligation of the offender to suffer adverse consequences determined by the state for the illegal act committed by him or her. According to the second, legal responsibility is lawful behavior, the obligation to comply with prohibitions, the fulfillment of positive duties, as well as the permissions granted and guaranteed by the state for the exercise of subjective rights, the use of state incentives, recognition. The third approach assumes that retrospective legal responsibility results from a breach of positive legal responsibility.
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spelling doaj-art-381acf250f8343e39138006f0ed31f1c2025-02-02T03:53:49ZukrKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsBulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs1999-57172617-278X2022-06-0197221422010.32631/v.2022.2.19457Legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless personsA. M. Rubanenko0Sumy State University The article is devoted to an important and topical issue, that is the essence of legal responsibility as a structural element of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons. It is noted that the concept of “responsibility” is used by many branches of scientific knowledge, which imbue it with a peculiar meaning determined by their subject. In a broad sense, responsibility is a special relationship between human actions (people, institutions), intentions, as well as evaluations of these actions by other people or society. It has been proven that social responsibility depends on the sphere of social activity, in connection with which political, moral, social, legal and other types of responsibility are distinguished. Social and legal responsibility are related as a genus and species. The issue of responsibility is relevant not only for the theory of law, but also for all branches of science, as it is essential for understanding the essence and role of the legal status of a person in general and of a foreigner and stateless person in particular. Three key approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “legal responsibility” are analyzed, namely: retrospective, positive and two-aspect. According to the first, legal responsibility is the legal obligation of the offender to suffer adverse consequences determined by the state for the illegal act committed by him or her. According to the second, legal responsibility is lawful behavior, the obligation to comply with prohibitions, the fulfillment of positive duties, as well as the permissions granted and guaranteed by the state for the exercise of subjective rights, the use of state incentives, recognition. The third approach assumes that retrospective legal responsibility results from a breach of positive legal responsibility.http://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/457legal statusforeignersstateless personslegal responsibilityelement of legal status.
spellingShingle A. M. Rubanenko
Legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons
Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
legal status
foreigners
stateless persons
legal responsibility
element of legal status.
title Legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons
title_full Legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons
title_fullStr Legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons
title_full_unstemmed Legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons
title_short Legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons
title_sort legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons
topic legal status
foreigners
stateless persons
legal responsibility
element of legal status.
url http://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/457
work_keys_str_mv AT amrubanenko legalresponsibilityinthestructureofthelegalstatusofforeignersandstatelesspersons