Boys and Girls in the Classroom—About Didactical Perspectives in Similarities and Differences

The lower academic performance of boys in compulsory school has long been a well-known fact, but only in the last decade has it been shown in the public debate. Various explanations for boys’ underperformance mainly include background, expectations, norms, and hierarchical gender order. Few studies...

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Main Authors: Ingela Stenberg, Lena Boström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/37
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author Ingela Stenberg
Lena Boström
author_facet Ingela Stenberg
Lena Boström
author_sort Ingela Stenberg
collection DOAJ
description The lower academic performance of boys in compulsory school has long been a well-known fact, but only in the last decade has it been shown in the public debate. Various explanations for boys’ underperformance mainly include background, expectations, norms, and hierarchical gender order. Few studies have focused on what can be affected, namely the teaching in the classroom. In addition, studies have not, to any significant extent, focused on the students’ perceptions. This study was conducted through eight group interviews with 2nd and 5th-grade students and explored how boys and girls perceive learning in a classroom context. Similarities and differences in perceptions emerged through a reflexive thematic analysis from a didactic theoretical perspective—the similarities in perception concerned the teacher’s leadership, interactions, learning strategies, and learning environment. The differences were about reprimands, different developed learning strategies, confidence in the teacher, and the social atmosphere. The result indicates a need for the teacher to be more aware of the processes going on in the classroom and to build both social and learning support structures with a focus on learning strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-3812f94c6915486e8cf3d4c907ef00182025-01-24T13:30:18ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-011513710.3390/educsci15010037Boys and Girls in the Classroom—About Didactical Perspectives in Similarities and DifferencesIngela Stenberg0Lena Boström1Department of Education, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, SwedenDepartment of Education, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, SwedenThe lower academic performance of boys in compulsory school has long been a well-known fact, but only in the last decade has it been shown in the public debate. Various explanations for boys’ underperformance mainly include background, expectations, norms, and hierarchical gender order. Few studies have focused on what can be affected, namely the teaching in the classroom. In addition, studies have not, to any significant extent, focused on the students’ perceptions. This study was conducted through eight group interviews with 2nd and 5th-grade students and explored how boys and girls perceive learning in a classroom context. Similarities and differences in perceptions emerged through a reflexive thematic analysis from a didactic theoretical perspective—the similarities in perception concerned the teacher’s leadership, interactions, learning strategies, and learning environment. The differences were about reprimands, different developed learning strategies, confidence in the teacher, and the social atmosphere. The result indicates a need for the teacher to be more aware of the processes going on in the classroom and to build both social and learning support structures with a focus on learning strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/37didactical perspectivesdifferences and similaritiesgender in the classroomprimary school
spellingShingle Ingela Stenberg
Lena Boström
Boys and Girls in the Classroom—About Didactical Perspectives in Similarities and Differences
Education Sciences
didactical perspectives
differences and similarities
gender in the classroom
primary school
title Boys and Girls in the Classroom—About Didactical Perspectives in Similarities and Differences
title_full Boys and Girls in the Classroom—About Didactical Perspectives in Similarities and Differences
title_fullStr Boys and Girls in the Classroom—About Didactical Perspectives in Similarities and Differences
title_full_unstemmed Boys and Girls in the Classroom—About Didactical Perspectives in Similarities and Differences
title_short Boys and Girls in the Classroom—About Didactical Perspectives in Similarities and Differences
title_sort boys and girls in the classroom about didactical perspectives in similarities and differences
topic didactical perspectives
differences and similarities
gender in the classroom
primary school
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/37
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