Adsorption Characteristics of Cu on to Industrial Wastewater Sludges

Primary, activated and aerobically digested sludges from an industrial wastewater treatment plant were collected to investigate their adsorption characteristics towards Cu II through the use of batch experiments. Results show that the Cu II adsorption rate was fast and could be described by a modifi...

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Main Authors: Chih-Huang Weng, Pen-Chi Chiang, E.E. Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2001-03-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617011494042
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author Chih-Huang Weng
Pen-Chi Chiang
E.E. Chang
author_facet Chih-Huang Weng
Pen-Chi Chiang
E.E. Chang
author_sort Chih-Huang Weng
collection DOAJ
description Primary, activated and aerobically digested sludges from an industrial wastewater treatment plant were collected to investigate their adsorption characteristics towards Cu II through the use of batch experiments. Results show that the Cu II adsorption rate was fast and could be described by a modified Freundlich equation. The rate of adsorption decreased with increasing surface loading. It was observed that the pH value of the solution was the key factor affecting the adsorption characteristics. The Langmuir adsorption model described the equilibrium adsorption well. The sludge adsorption capacities of Cu II were in the range 17–59 mg/g and were affected by the ionic strength. Values of ΔG 0 ranging from −7.24 to −7.65 kcal/mol suggested that the adsorption is a physical process which is simultaneously enhanced by the electrostatic effect. The binding strength for Cu II adsorption was proposed as: digested sludge > secondary sludge > primary sludge.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2001-03-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-3806517bfa2443ecbc7554924879b5e72025-02-03T10:07:59ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382001-03-011910.1260/0263617011494042Adsorption Characteristics of Cu on to Industrial Wastewater SludgesChih-Huang Weng0Pen-Chi Chiang1E.E. Chang2 Department of Civil Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 840, Taiwan Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan Department of Biochemistry, Taipei Medical College, Taipei, 110 TaiwanPrimary, activated and aerobically digested sludges from an industrial wastewater treatment plant were collected to investigate their adsorption characteristics towards Cu II through the use of batch experiments. Results show that the Cu II adsorption rate was fast and could be described by a modified Freundlich equation. The rate of adsorption decreased with increasing surface loading. It was observed that the pH value of the solution was the key factor affecting the adsorption characteristics. The Langmuir adsorption model described the equilibrium adsorption well. The sludge adsorption capacities of Cu II were in the range 17–59 mg/g and were affected by the ionic strength. Values of ΔG 0 ranging from −7.24 to −7.65 kcal/mol suggested that the adsorption is a physical process which is simultaneously enhanced by the electrostatic effect. The binding strength for Cu II adsorption was proposed as: digested sludge > secondary sludge > primary sludge.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617011494042
spellingShingle Chih-Huang Weng
Pen-Chi Chiang
E.E. Chang
Adsorption Characteristics of Cu on to Industrial Wastewater Sludges
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Adsorption Characteristics of Cu on to Industrial Wastewater Sludges
title_full Adsorption Characteristics of Cu on to Industrial Wastewater Sludges
title_fullStr Adsorption Characteristics of Cu on to Industrial Wastewater Sludges
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption Characteristics of Cu on to Industrial Wastewater Sludges
title_short Adsorption Characteristics of Cu on to Industrial Wastewater Sludges
title_sort adsorption characteristics of cu on to industrial wastewater sludges
url https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617011494042
work_keys_str_mv AT chihhuangweng adsorptioncharacteristicsofcuontoindustrialwastewatersludges
AT penchichiang adsorptioncharacteristicsofcuontoindustrialwastewatersludges
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