The Past and Present of Instructional Design in Online Learning: Trends and Emerging Directions

With the rapid evolution of online learning, driven by technological advancements and the global transition to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for effective instructional design models has become increasingly critical. This study conducted a systematic mapping analysis of...

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Main Authors: Adem Özkan, İsak Çevik, Esin Saylan, Ünal Çakıroğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athabasca University Press 2025-08-01
Series:International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8507
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author Adem Özkan
İsak Çevik
Esin Saylan
Ünal Çakıroğlu
author_facet Adem Özkan
İsak Çevik
Esin Saylan
Ünal Çakıroğlu
author_sort Adem Özkan
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid evolution of online learning, driven by technological advancements and the global transition to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for effective instructional design models has become increasingly critical. This study conducted a systematic mapping analysis of instructional design models tailored for online learning environments to offer a comprehensive classification and evaluation of these models. The analysis delved into the theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, and implications for educators and instructional designers. Models were categorized based on instructional conditions, desired learning outcomes, and theoretical-methodological frameworks, and thus provided a structured approach to understanding their relevance and effectiveness. The findings underscored a paradigm shift from traditional, content-centric frameworks toward adaptive, learner-centered designs that emphasize motivation, social interaction, personalization, and technological integration. Additionally, this study offered practical recommendations for selecting and implementing models that align with the dynamic needs of learners and supported future advancements in instructional design, to foster innovation and effective learning in diverse educational contexts.
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series International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
spelling doaj-art-37fef4e7f8974bf5907dbc0da5db4e6b2025-08-20T03:47:03ZengAthabasca University PressInternational Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning1492-38312025-08-0126310.19173/irrodl.v26i3.8507The Past and Present of Instructional Design in Online Learning: Trends and Emerging DirectionsAdem Özkan0İsak Çevik1Esin Saylan2Ünal Çakıroğlu3Independent Researcher Agri Ibrahim Cecen UniversityTrabzon UniversityTrabzon UniversityWith the rapid evolution of online learning, driven by technological advancements and the global transition to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for effective instructional design models has become increasingly critical. This study conducted a systematic mapping analysis of instructional design models tailored for online learning environments to offer a comprehensive classification and evaluation of these models. The analysis delved into the theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, and implications for educators and instructional designers. Models were categorized based on instructional conditions, desired learning outcomes, and theoretical-methodological frameworks, and thus provided a structured approach to understanding their relevance and effectiveness. The findings underscored a paradigm shift from traditional, content-centric frameworks toward adaptive, learner-centered designs that emphasize motivation, social interaction, personalization, and technological integration. Additionally, this study offered practical recommendations for selecting and implementing models that align with the dynamic needs of learners and supported future advancements in instructional design, to foster innovation and effective learning in diverse educational contexts. https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8507online learninginstructional design modelssystematic revieweducational technology
spellingShingle Adem Özkan
İsak Çevik
Esin Saylan
Ünal Çakıroğlu
The Past and Present of Instructional Design in Online Learning: Trends and Emerging Directions
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
online learning
instructional design models
systematic review
educational technology
title The Past and Present of Instructional Design in Online Learning: Trends and Emerging Directions
title_full The Past and Present of Instructional Design in Online Learning: Trends and Emerging Directions
title_fullStr The Past and Present of Instructional Design in Online Learning: Trends and Emerging Directions
title_full_unstemmed The Past and Present of Instructional Design in Online Learning: Trends and Emerging Directions
title_short The Past and Present of Instructional Design in Online Learning: Trends and Emerging Directions
title_sort past and present of instructional design in online learning trends and emerging directions
topic online learning
instructional design models
systematic review
educational technology
url https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8507
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