Non-Drug and Non-Invasive Therapeutic Options in Alzheimer’s Disease

Despite the massive efforts of modern medicine to stop the evolution of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), it affects an increasing number of people, changing individual lives and imposing itself as a burden on families and the health systems. Considering that the vast majority of conventional drug therapies...

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Main Authors: Alina Simona Șovrea, Adina Bianca Boșca, Eleonora Dronca, Anne-Marie Constantin, Andreea Crintea, Rada Suflețel, Roxana Adelina Ștefan, Paul Andrei Ștefan, Mădălin Mihai Onofrei, Christoph Tschall, Carmen-Bianca Crivii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biomedicines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/84
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author Alina Simona Șovrea
Adina Bianca Boșca
Eleonora Dronca
Anne-Marie Constantin
Andreea Crintea
Rada Suflețel
Roxana Adelina Ștefan
Paul Andrei Ștefan
Mădălin Mihai Onofrei
Christoph Tschall
Carmen-Bianca Crivii
author_facet Alina Simona Șovrea
Adina Bianca Boșca
Eleonora Dronca
Anne-Marie Constantin
Andreea Crintea
Rada Suflețel
Roxana Adelina Ștefan
Paul Andrei Ștefan
Mădălin Mihai Onofrei
Christoph Tschall
Carmen-Bianca Crivii
author_sort Alina Simona Șovrea
collection DOAJ
description Despite the massive efforts of modern medicine to stop the evolution of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), it affects an increasing number of people, changing individual lives and imposing itself as a burden on families and the health systems. Considering that the vast majority of conventional drug therapies did not lead to the expected results, this review will discuss the newly developing therapies as an alternative in the effort to stop or slow AD. Focused Ultrasound (FUS) and its derived Transcranial Pulse Stimulation (TPS) are non-invasive therapeutic approaches. Singly or as an applied technique to change the permeability of the blood–brain–barrier (BBB), FUS and TPS have demonstrated the benefits of use in treating AD in animal and human studies. Adipose-derived stem Cells (ADSCs), gene therapy, and many other alternative methods (diet, sleep pattern, physical exercise, nanoparticle delivery) are also new potential treatments since multimodal approaches represent the modern trend in this disorder research therapies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2227-9059
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biomedicines
spelling doaj-art-37d956357a3c47dc8582ee330c9e551d2025-01-24T13:23:57ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592025-01-011318410.3390/biomedicines13010084Non-Drug and Non-Invasive Therapeutic Options in Alzheimer’s DiseaseAlina Simona Șovrea0Adina Bianca Boșca1Eleonora Dronca2Anne-Marie Constantin3Andreea Crintea4Rada Suflețel5Roxana Adelina Ștefan6Paul Andrei Ștefan7Mădălin Mihai Onofrei8Christoph Tschall9Carmen-Bianca Crivii10Morpho-Functional Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMorpho-Functional Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMolecular Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMorpho-Functional Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMolecular Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMorpho-Functional Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMorpho-Functional Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaRadiology and Imaging Department, Emergency County Hospital Cluj, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMorpho-Functional Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMorpho-Functional Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMorpho-Functional Sciences Department, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDespite the massive efforts of modern medicine to stop the evolution of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), it affects an increasing number of people, changing individual lives and imposing itself as a burden on families and the health systems. Considering that the vast majority of conventional drug therapies did not lead to the expected results, this review will discuss the newly developing therapies as an alternative in the effort to stop or slow AD. Focused Ultrasound (FUS) and its derived Transcranial Pulse Stimulation (TPS) are non-invasive therapeutic approaches. Singly or as an applied technique to change the permeability of the blood–brain–barrier (BBB), FUS and TPS have demonstrated the benefits of use in treating AD in animal and human studies. Adipose-derived stem Cells (ADSCs), gene therapy, and many other alternative methods (diet, sleep pattern, physical exercise, nanoparticle delivery) are also new potential treatments since multimodal approaches represent the modern trend in this disorder research therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/84Alzheimer’s diseasenon-drugnon-invasivetherapeutic optionsFUSTPS
spellingShingle Alina Simona Șovrea
Adina Bianca Boșca
Eleonora Dronca
Anne-Marie Constantin
Andreea Crintea
Rada Suflețel
Roxana Adelina Ștefan
Paul Andrei Ștefan
Mădălin Mihai Onofrei
Christoph Tschall
Carmen-Bianca Crivii
Non-Drug and Non-Invasive Therapeutic Options in Alzheimer’s Disease
Biomedicines
Alzheimer’s disease
non-drug
non-invasive
therapeutic options
FUS
TPS
title Non-Drug and Non-Invasive Therapeutic Options in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full Non-Drug and Non-Invasive Therapeutic Options in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr Non-Drug and Non-Invasive Therapeutic Options in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Non-Drug and Non-Invasive Therapeutic Options in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short Non-Drug and Non-Invasive Therapeutic Options in Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort non drug and non invasive therapeutic options in alzheimer s disease
topic Alzheimer’s disease
non-drug
non-invasive
therapeutic options
FUS
TPS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/84
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