CNS Vasculitis Associated with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is an indolent B cell lymphoproliferative disorder with monoclonal IgM secretion. We present a patient with WM who presented with multifocal acute cortical ischemic strokes and was found to have central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis. Workup was negative for cryog...

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Main Authors: Tanawan Riangwiwat, Chris Y. Wu, Alberto S. Santos-Ocampo, Randal J. Liu, Aaron M. McMurtray, Beau K. Nakamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2510573
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author Tanawan Riangwiwat
Chris Y. Wu
Alberto S. Santos-Ocampo
Randal J. Liu
Aaron M. McMurtray
Beau K. Nakamoto
author_facet Tanawan Riangwiwat
Chris Y. Wu
Alberto S. Santos-Ocampo
Randal J. Liu
Aaron M. McMurtray
Beau K. Nakamoto
author_sort Tanawan Riangwiwat
collection DOAJ
description Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is an indolent B cell lymphoproliferative disorder with monoclonal IgM secretion. We present a patient with WM who presented with multifocal acute cortical ischemic strokes and was found to have central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis. Workup was negative for cryoglobulins and hyperviscosity syndrome. Immunosuppression with intravenous steroids and cyclophosphamide stabilized the patient’s mental status and neurologic deficits. On followup over 7 years, patient gained independence from walking aids and experienced no recurrences of CNS vasculitis. To our knowledge, CNS vasculitis in a WM patient, in the absence of cryoglobulins, has not been reported. Immunosuppression is the preferred treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-37d8c0ef9fa3493982b084e9862bf4542025-02-03T06:08:13ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762016-01-01201610.1155/2016/25105732510573CNS Vasculitis Associated with Waldenström MacroglobulinemiaTanawan Riangwiwat0Chris Y. Wu1Alberto S. Santos-Ocampo2Randal J. Liu3Aaron M. McMurtray4Beau K. Nakamoto5Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USADepartment of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USADepartment of Rheumatology, Straub Clinics and Hospital, Honolulu, HI, USADepartment of Oncology, Straub Clinics and Hospital, Honolulu, HI, USADepartment of Neurology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USADepartment of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USAWaldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is an indolent B cell lymphoproliferative disorder with monoclonal IgM secretion. We present a patient with WM who presented with multifocal acute cortical ischemic strokes and was found to have central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis. Workup was negative for cryoglobulins and hyperviscosity syndrome. Immunosuppression with intravenous steroids and cyclophosphamide stabilized the patient’s mental status and neurologic deficits. On followup over 7 years, patient gained independence from walking aids and experienced no recurrences of CNS vasculitis. To our knowledge, CNS vasculitis in a WM patient, in the absence of cryoglobulins, has not been reported. Immunosuppression is the preferred treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2510573
spellingShingle Tanawan Riangwiwat
Chris Y. Wu
Alberto S. Santos-Ocampo
Randal J. Liu
Aaron M. McMurtray
Beau K. Nakamoto
CNS Vasculitis Associated with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title CNS Vasculitis Associated with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
title_full CNS Vasculitis Associated with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
title_fullStr CNS Vasculitis Associated with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
title_full_unstemmed CNS Vasculitis Associated with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
title_short CNS Vasculitis Associated with Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
title_sort cns vasculitis associated with waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2510573
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