Mixed vaccination strategy for the control of tuberculosis: A case study in China

This study first presents a mathematical model of TB transmission considering BCG vaccination compartment to investigate the transmission dynamics nowadays. Based on data reported by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the basic reproduction number is estimated approximately as $\mathcal{R}_...

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Main Authors: Siyu Liu, Yong Li, Yingjie Bi, Qingdao Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2017-05-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2017039
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author Siyu Liu
Yong Li
Yingjie Bi
Qingdao Huang
author_facet Siyu Liu
Yong Li
Yingjie Bi
Qingdao Huang
author_sort Siyu Liu
collection DOAJ
description This study first presents a mathematical model of TB transmission considering BCG vaccination compartment to investigate the transmission dynamics nowadays. Based on data reported by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the basic reproduction number is estimated approximately as $\mathcal{R}_{0}=1.1892$. To reach the new End TB goal raised by WHO in 2015, considering the health system in China, we design a mixed vaccination strategy. Theoretical analysis indicates that the infectious population asymptotically tends to zero with the new vaccination strategy which is the combination of constant vaccination and pulse vaccination. We obtain that the control of TB is quicker to achieve with the mixed vaccination. The new strategy can make the best of current constant vaccination, and the periodic routine health examination provides an operable environment for implementing pulse vaccination in China. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical results and help to design the final mixed vaccination strategy once the new vaccine comes out.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1551-0018
language English
publishDate 2017-05-01
publisher AIMS Press
record_format Article
series Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-37c1e36437bc40b3ad1c66b0bc34166b2025-01-24T02:39:47ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182017-05-0114369570810.3934/mbe.2017039Mixed vaccination strategy for the control of tuberculosis: A case study in ChinaSiyu Liu0Yong Li1Yingjie Bi2Qingdao Huang3. College of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. College of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. College of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. College of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaThis study first presents a mathematical model of TB transmission considering BCG vaccination compartment to investigate the transmission dynamics nowadays. Based on data reported by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the basic reproduction number is estimated approximately as $\mathcal{R}_{0}=1.1892$. To reach the new End TB goal raised by WHO in 2015, considering the health system in China, we design a mixed vaccination strategy. Theoretical analysis indicates that the infectious population asymptotically tends to zero with the new vaccination strategy which is the combination of constant vaccination and pulse vaccination. We obtain that the control of TB is quicker to achieve with the mixed vaccination. The new strategy can make the best of current constant vaccination, and the periodic routine health examination provides an operable environment for implementing pulse vaccination in China. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical results and help to design the final mixed vaccination strategy once the new vaccine comes out.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2017039tuberculosismixed vaccination strategybasic reproduction numberepidemic model
spellingShingle Siyu Liu
Yong Li
Yingjie Bi
Qingdao Huang
Mixed vaccination strategy for the control of tuberculosis: A case study in China
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
tuberculosis
mixed vaccination strategy
basic reproduction number
epidemic model
title Mixed vaccination strategy for the control of tuberculosis: A case study in China
title_full Mixed vaccination strategy for the control of tuberculosis: A case study in China
title_fullStr Mixed vaccination strategy for the control of tuberculosis: A case study in China
title_full_unstemmed Mixed vaccination strategy for the control of tuberculosis: A case study in China
title_short Mixed vaccination strategy for the control of tuberculosis: A case study in China
title_sort mixed vaccination strategy for the control of tuberculosis a case study in china
topic tuberculosis
mixed vaccination strategy
basic reproduction number
epidemic model
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2017039
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AT yongli mixedvaccinationstrategyforthecontroloftuberculosisacasestudyinchina
AT yingjiebi mixedvaccinationstrategyforthecontroloftuberculosisacasestudyinchina
AT qingdaohuang mixedvaccinationstrategyforthecontroloftuberculosisacasestudyinchina