Investigating Automobile Passengers’ Comfort and Safety on Scenic Road Using Sideway Force Coefficient

To satisfy passengers’ experiential demand in scenic roads, a study on passengers’ comfort in the aspect of horizontal curve design is stated in this study. A new indicator sideway force coefficient (SFC) describing passengers’ comfort is introduced, which differs from lateral acceleration. The mech...

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Main Authors: Ronghua Wang, Xingliang Liu, Feijie Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8327645
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author Ronghua Wang
Xingliang Liu
Feijie Han
author_facet Ronghua Wang
Xingliang Liu
Feijie Han
author_sort Ronghua Wang
collection DOAJ
description To satisfy passengers’ experiential demand in scenic roads, a study on passengers’ comfort in the aspect of horizontal curve design is stated in this study. A new indicator sideway force coefficient (SFC) describing passengers’ comfort is introduced, which differs from lateral acceleration. The mechanism of SFC is provided depending on the dynamic balance condition of the vehicle on horizontal curve and SFCc representing passengers’ comfort tolerance limitation is investigated. A large scale naturalistic driving experiments along a park road are conducted, and the SFCc value from naturalistic driving experiments is verified through numerical simulation of 15 horizontal curves from 5 scenic roads from the perspectives of both passengers’ comfort and driving safety. The statistical analysis on data collected in field tests indicates that age and gender have no effect on SFCc, and the value of SFCc is determined as 0.291. The corresponding minimum radius limits under 20–60 km/h and superelevation 6%, 8%, and 10% are proposed. The numerical simulation denotes, when satisfying the comfort demand of passengers (SFC less than 0.291), the lateral distance path is in a safe range, which could also satisfy the safe driving requirements. Thus, SFCc and minimum radius limits proposed in this study are proved to be credible and appropriate for the curve design of horizontal alignment in scenic roads.
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spelling doaj-art-37b295bf1e6e4cf9b4d988e75a0c1f272025-02-03T01:04:29ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422020-01-01202010.1155/2020/83276458327645Investigating Automobile Passengers’ Comfort and Safety on Scenic Road Using Sideway Force CoefficientRonghua Wang0Xingliang Liu1Feijie Han2College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Traffic & Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaCCCC FIRST Highway Consultants Co.,LTD, Xi’an 710064, ChinaTo satisfy passengers’ experiential demand in scenic roads, a study on passengers’ comfort in the aspect of horizontal curve design is stated in this study. A new indicator sideway force coefficient (SFC) describing passengers’ comfort is introduced, which differs from lateral acceleration. The mechanism of SFC is provided depending on the dynamic balance condition of the vehicle on horizontal curve and SFCc representing passengers’ comfort tolerance limitation is investigated. A large scale naturalistic driving experiments along a park road are conducted, and the SFCc value from naturalistic driving experiments is verified through numerical simulation of 15 horizontal curves from 5 scenic roads from the perspectives of both passengers’ comfort and driving safety. The statistical analysis on data collected in field tests indicates that age and gender have no effect on SFCc, and the value of SFCc is determined as 0.291. The corresponding minimum radius limits under 20–60 km/h and superelevation 6%, 8%, and 10% are proposed. The numerical simulation denotes, when satisfying the comfort demand of passengers (SFC less than 0.291), the lateral distance path is in a safe range, which could also satisfy the safe driving requirements. Thus, SFCc and minimum radius limits proposed in this study are proved to be credible and appropriate for the curve design of horizontal alignment in scenic roads.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8327645
spellingShingle Ronghua Wang
Xingliang Liu
Feijie Han
Investigating Automobile Passengers’ Comfort and Safety on Scenic Road Using Sideway Force Coefficient
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Investigating Automobile Passengers’ Comfort and Safety on Scenic Road Using Sideway Force Coefficient
title_full Investigating Automobile Passengers’ Comfort and Safety on Scenic Road Using Sideway Force Coefficient
title_fullStr Investigating Automobile Passengers’ Comfort and Safety on Scenic Road Using Sideway Force Coefficient
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Automobile Passengers’ Comfort and Safety on Scenic Road Using Sideway Force Coefficient
title_short Investigating Automobile Passengers’ Comfort and Safety on Scenic Road Using Sideway Force Coefficient
title_sort investigating automobile passengers comfort and safety on scenic road using sideway force coefficient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8327645
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AT xingliangliu investigatingautomobilepassengerscomfortandsafetyonscenicroadusingsidewayforcecoefficient
AT feijiehan investigatingautomobilepassengerscomfortandsafetyonscenicroadusingsidewayforcecoefficient