When Ribonucleases Come into Play in Pathogens: A Survey of Gram-Positive Bacteria

It is widely acknowledged that RNA stability plays critical roles in bacterial adaptation and survival in different environments like those encountered when bacteria infect a host. Bacterial ribonucleases acting alone or in concert with regulatory RNAs or RNA binding proteins are the mediators of th...

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Main Authors: Brian C. Jester, Pascale Romby, Efthimia Lioliou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/592196
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author Brian C. Jester
Pascale Romby
Efthimia Lioliou
author_facet Brian C. Jester
Pascale Romby
Efthimia Lioliou
author_sort Brian C. Jester
collection DOAJ
description It is widely acknowledged that RNA stability plays critical roles in bacterial adaptation and survival in different environments like those encountered when bacteria infect a host. Bacterial ribonucleases acting alone or in concert with regulatory RNAs or RNA binding proteins are the mediators of the regulatory outcome on RNA stability. We will give a current update of what is known about ribonucleases in the model Gram-positive organism Bacillus subtilis and will describe their established roles in virulence in several Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria that are imposing major health concerns worldwide. Implications on bacterial evolution through stabilization/transfer of genetic material (phage or plasmid DNA) as a result of ribonucleases' functions will be covered. The role of ribonucleases in emergence of antibiotic resistance and new concepts in drug design will additionally be discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-37990c2f6dcf4d48a03b30d0e6765ad52025-02-03T05:44:36ZengWileyInternational Journal of Microbiology1687-918X1687-91982012-01-01201210.1155/2012/592196592196When Ribonucleases Come into Play in Pathogens: A Survey of Gram-Positive BacteriaBrian C. Jester0Pascale Romby1Efthimia Lioliou2Architecture et réactivité de l’ARN, UPR 9002 CNRS, IBMC, Université de Strasbourg, 15 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, FranceArchitecture et réactivité de l’ARN, UPR 9002 CNRS, IBMC, Université de Strasbourg, 15 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, FranceArchitecture et réactivité de l’ARN, UPR 9002 CNRS, IBMC, Université de Strasbourg, 15 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, FranceIt is widely acknowledged that RNA stability plays critical roles in bacterial adaptation and survival in different environments like those encountered when bacteria infect a host. Bacterial ribonucleases acting alone or in concert with regulatory RNAs or RNA binding proteins are the mediators of the regulatory outcome on RNA stability. We will give a current update of what is known about ribonucleases in the model Gram-positive organism Bacillus subtilis and will describe their established roles in virulence in several Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria that are imposing major health concerns worldwide. Implications on bacterial evolution through stabilization/transfer of genetic material (phage or plasmid DNA) as a result of ribonucleases' functions will be covered. The role of ribonucleases in emergence of antibiotic resistance and new concepts in drug design will additionally be discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/592196
spellingShingle Brian C. Jester
Pascale Romby
Efthimia Lioliou
When Ribonucleases Come into Play in Pathogens: A Survey of Gram-Positive Bacteria
International Journal of Microbiology
title When Ribonucleases Come into Play in Pathogens: A Survey of Gram-Positive Bacteria
title_full When Ribonucleases Come into Play in Pathogens: A Survey of Gram-Positive Bacteria
title_fullStr When Ribonucleases Come into Play in Pathogens: A Survey of Gram-Positive Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed When Ribonucleases Come into Play in Pathogens: A Survey of Gram-Positive Bacteria
title_short When Ribonucleases Come into Play in Pathogens: A Survey of Gram-Positive Bacteria
title_sort when ribonucleases come into play in pathogens a survey of gram positive bacteria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/592196
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