Kimura disease: A rare presentation in the rheumatology clinic

Kimura disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause, primarily seen in young Asian males. The disease is characterized by painless subcutaneous swelling in head and neck region, accompanied by regional lymphadenopathy and frequent salivary gland enlargement. Blood and tissue...

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Main Authors: Malay Kumar, Arun Hegde, Gunjan Dwivedi, Prashant Sengupta, Kovilapu Uday Bhanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=4;spage=347;epage=353;aulast=Kumar
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author Malay Kumar
Arun Hegde
Gunjan Dwivedi
Prashant Sengupta
Kovilapu Uday Bhanu
author_facet Malay Kumar
Arun Hegde
Gunjan Dwivedi
Prashant Sengupta
Kovilapu Uday Bhanu
author_sort Malay Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Kimura disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause, primarily seen in young Asian males. The disease is characterized by painless subcutaneous swelling in head and neck region, accompanied by regional lymphadenopathy and frequent salivary gland enlargement. Blood and tissue eosinophilia, and elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, are common associations. Characteristic histopathological findings of biopsy specimens obtained from the subcutaneous swellings or lymph nodes include eosinophilic infiltrates, follicular hyperplasia, and proliferation of postcapillary venules. The course is usually waxing and waning, albeit benign. Early diagnosis may spare the patient from unnecessary invasive procedures. We herein, describe a case of KD in an 18 years old male, who presented with subcutaneous swelling in the both cheek (right more than left) in 2014, underwent multiple surgical interventions for the same, before being reassessed and finally diagnosed as KD in 2020, based upon peripheral blood eosinophilia, raised serum IgE levels and histopathological findings. He subsequently made a good recovery on oral steroids.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0973-3698
0973-3701
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Rheumatology
spelling doaj-art-3785fe51e26a4a31acced09bfd4c3ac32025-02-03T10:55:21ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012020-01-0115434735310.4103/injr.injr_132_20Kimura disease: A rare presentation in the rheumatology clinicMalay KumarArun HegdeGunjan DwivediPrashant SenguptaKovilapu Uday BhanuKimura disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause, primarily seen in young Asian males. The disease is characterized by painless subcutaneous swelling in head and neck region, accompanied by regional lymphadenopathy and frequent salivary gland enlargement. Blood and tissue eosinophilia, and elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, are common associations. Characteristic histopathological findings of biopsy specimens obtained from the subcutaneous swellings or lymph nodes include eosinophilic infiltrates, follicular hyperplasia, and proliferation of postcapillary venules. The course is usually waxing and waning, albeit benign. Early diagnosis may spare the patient from unnecessary invasive procedures. We herein, describe a case of KD in an 18 years old male, who presented with subcutaneous swelling in the both cheek (right more than left) in 2014, underwent multiple surgical interventions for the same, before being reassessed and finally diagnosed as KD in 2020, based upon peripheral blood eosinophilia, raised serum IgE levels and histopathological findings. He subsequently made a good recovery on oral steroids.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=4;spage=347;epage=353;aulast=Kumarangiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophiliaeosinophiliaimmunoglobulin ekimura diseasesubcutaneous cheek swelling
spellingShingle Malay Kumar
Arun Hegde
Gunjan Dwivedi
Prashant Sengupta
Kovilapu Uday Bhanu
Kimura disease: A rare presentation in the rheumatology clinic
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia
eosinophilia
immunoglobulin e
kimura disease
subcutaneous cheek swelling
title Kimura disease: A rare presentation in the rheumatology clinic
title_full Kimura disease: A rare presentation in the rheumatology clinic
title_fullStr Kimura disease: A rare presentation in the rheumatology clinic
title_full_unstemmed Kimura disease: A rare presentation in the rheumatology clinic
title_short Kimura disease: A rare presentation in the rheumatology clinic
title_sort kimura disease a rare presentation in the rheumatology clinic
topic angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia
eosinophilia
immunoglobulin e
kimura disease
subcutaneous cheek swelling
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=4;spage=347;epage=353;aulast=Kumar
work_keys_str_mv AT malaykumar kimuradiseaseararepresentationintherheumatologyclinic
AT arunhegde kimuradiseaseararepresentationintherheumatologyclinic
AT gunjandwivedi kimuradiseaseararepresentationintherheumatologyclinic
AT prashantsengupta kimuradiseaseararepresentationintherheumatologyclinic
AT kovilapuudaybhanu kimuradiseaseararepresentationintherheumatologyclinic