Optimization of tail beam configurations in pressure vessel skirts for enhanced structural integrity

Pressure vessels are critical components across various industries, designed to safely contain fluids under extreme pressure. Ensuring their structural integrity, particularly in challenging environments, is essential for both operational efficiency and safety. A major vulnerability in pressure vess...

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Main Authors: Satya Prakash M, Thenarasu M, Mohanraj T, Venkata Roshan M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025021590
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author Satya Prakash M
Thenarasu M
Mohanraj T
Venkata Roshan M
author_facet Satya Prakash M
Thenarasu M
Mohanraj T
Venkata Roshan M
author_sort Satya Prakash M
collection DOAJ
description Pressure vessels are critical components across various industries, designed to safely contain fluids under extreme pressure. Ensuring their structural integrity, particularly in challenging environments, is essential for both operational efficiency and safety. A major vulnerability in pressure vessels is the skirt section, which bears the entire vessel weight and is prone to failure due to excessive stresses and deformation. This study aims to enhance the design of pressure vessel tail beams, focusing on configurations that minimize stress concentrations and prevent skirt failures during erection. A dual-method approach was adopted, combining Design by Rule (DBR) and Design by Analysis (DBA) techniques in accordance with ASME standards. Advanced computational modeling and finite element analysis (FEA) were carried out using ANSYS software to investigate multiple tail beam configurations, including a novel Plus-shaped arrangement. Findings indicate that the Plus-shaped configuration reduces skirt stress by approximately 78% compared to standard single-beam designs, offering superior structural support and durability. The integration of DBR and DBA enhances design validation, ensuring compliance with safety criteria while optimizing material efficiency. These results provide actionable insights for improving pressure vessel reliability and establishing best practices in structural engineering for high-stress environments.
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spelling doaj-art-377f7e688a4e42348e5347e366ed1e4e2025-08-20T03:17:03ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-09-012710608710.1016/j.rineng.2025.106087Optimization of tail beam configurations in pressure vessel skirts for enhanced structural integritySatya Prakash M0Thenarasu M1Mohanraj T2Venkata Roshan M3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimabtore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimabtore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India; Corresponding aurhor.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimabtore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the NetherlandsPressure vessels are critical components across various industries, designed to safely contain fluids under extreme pressure. Ensuring their structural integrity, particularly in challenging environments, is essential for both operational efficiency and safety. A major vulnerability in pressure vessels is the skirt section, which bears the entire vessel weight and is prone to failure due to excessive stresses and deformation. This study aims to enhance the design of pressure vessel tail beams, focusing on configurations that minimize stress concentrations and prevent skirt failures during erection. A dual-method approach was adopted, combining Design by Rule (DBR) and Design by Analysis (DBA) techniques in accordance with ASME standards. Advanced computational modeling and finite element analysis (FEA) were carried out using ANSYS software to investigate multiple tail beam configurations, including a novel Plus-shaped arrangement. Findings indicate that the Plus-shaped configuration reduces skirt stress by approximately 78% compared to standard single-beam designs, offering superior structural support and durability. The integration of DBR and DBA enhances design validation, ensuring compliance with safety criteria while optimizing material efficiency. These results provide actionable insights for improving pressure vessel reliability and establishing best practices in structural engineering for high-stress environments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025021590Pressure vesselTail beamsFinite element analysis (FEA)PV Elite
spellingShingle Satya Prakash M
Thenarasu M
Mohanraj T
Venkata Roshan M
Optimization of tail beam configurations in pressure vessel skirts for enhanced structural integrity
Results in Engineering
Pressure vessel
Tail beams
Finite element analysis (FEA)
PV Elite
title Optimization of tail beam configurations in pressure vessel skirts for enhanced structural integrity
title_full Optimization of tail beam configurations in pressure vessel skirts for enhanced structural integrity
title_fullStr Optimization of tail beam configurations in pressure vessel skirts for enhanced structural integrity
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of tail beam configurations in pressure vessel skirts for enhanced structural integrity
title_short Optimization of tail beam configurations in pressure vessel skirts for enhanced structural integrity
title_sort optimization of tail beam configurations in pressure vessel skirts for enhanced structural integrity
topic Pressure vessel
Tail beams
Finite element analysis (FEA)
PV Elite
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025021590
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AT thenarasum optimizationoftailbeamconfigurationsinpressurevesselskirtsforenhancedstructuralintegrity
AT mohanrajt optimizationoftailbeamconfigurationsinpressurevesselskirtsforenhancedstructuralintegrity
AT venkataroshanm optimizationoftailbeamconfigurationsinpressurevesselskirtsforenhancedstructuralintegrity