The Chini integrability condition in second order Lovelock gravity

Abstract We analyse neutral and charged matter distributions in second order Lovelock gravity, also known as Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity, in arbitrary dimensions for a static, spherically symmetric spacetime. We first transform the charged condition of pressure isotropy, an Abel differential equat...

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Main Authors: Mohammed O. E. Ismail, Sunil D. Maharaj, Byron P. Brassel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13660-2
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author Mohammed O. E. Ismail
Sunil D. Maharaj
Byron P. Brassel
author_facet Mohammed O. E. Ismail
Sunil D. Maharaj
Byron P. Brassel
author_sort Mohammed O. E. Ismail
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We analyse neutral and charged matter distributions in second order Lovelock gravity, also known as Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity, in arbitrary dimensions for a static, spherically symmetric spacetime. We first transform the charged condition of pressure isotropy, an Abel differential equation of the second kind, into canonical form. We then determine a systematic approach to integrate the condition of pressure isotropy by showing that the canonical form is a Chini differential equation. The Chini invariant, which allows the master differential equation to be separable, is identified. This enables us to find three new general solutions, in implicit form, to the condition of pressure isotropy. We also show that previously obtained exact specific solutions arise as special cases in our general class of models. The Chini invariant does not arise in general relativity; it is a distinguishing feature of Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity.
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series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-376128948c9340d3bfac561be3f814e52025-02-02T12:39:11ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-12-01841211410.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13660-2The Chini integrability condition in second order Lovelock gravityMohammed O. E. Ismail0Sunil D. Maharaj1Byron P. Brassel2Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-NatalAstrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-NatalAstrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-NatalAbstract We analyse neutral and charged matter distributions in second order Lovelock gravity, also known as Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity, in arbitrary dimensions for a static, spherically symmetric spacetime. We first transform the charged condition of pressure isotropy, an Abel differential equation of the second kind, into canonical form. We then determine a systematic approach to integrate the condition of pressure isotropy by showing that the canonical form is a Chini differential equation. The Chini invariant, which allows the master differential equation to be separable, is identified. This enables us to find three new general solutions, in implicit form, to the condition of pressure isotropy. We also show that previously obtained exact specific solutions arise as special cases in our general class of models. The Chini invariant does not arise in general relativity; it is a distinguishing feature of Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13660-2
spellingShingle Mohammed O. E. Ismail
Sunil D. Maharaj
Byron P. Brassel
The Chini integrability condition in second order Lovelock gravity
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title The Chini integrability condition in second order Lovelock gravity
title_full The Chini integrability condition in second order Lovelock gravity
title_fullStr The Chini integrability condition in second order Lovelock gravity
title_full_unstemmed The Chini integrability condition in second order Lovelock gravity
title_short The Chini integrability condition in second order Lovelock gravity
title_sort chini integrability condition in second order lovelock gravity
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13660-2
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