Component library creation and pixel array generation with micromilled droplet microfluidics
Abstract Droplet microfluidics enable high-throughput screening, sequencing, and formulation of biological and chemical systems at the microscale. Such devices are generally fabricated in a soft polymer such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). However, developing design masks for PDMS devices can be a s...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2025-01-01
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Series: | Microsystems & Nanoengineering |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-024-00839-6 |
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Summary: | Abstract Droplet microfluidics enable high-throughput screening, sequencing, and formulation of biological and chemical systems at the microscale. Such devices are generally fabricated in a soft polymer such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). However, developing design masks for PDMS devices can be a slow and expensive process, requiring an internal cleanroom facility or using an external vendor. Here, we present the first complete droplet-based component library using low-cost rapid prototyping and electrode integration. This fabrication method for droplet microfluidic devices costs less than $12 per device and a full design-build-test cycle can be completed within a day. Discrete microfluidic components for droplet generation, re-injection, picoinjection, anchoring, fluorescence sensing, and sorting were built and characterized. These devices are biocompatible, low-cost, and high-throughput. To show its ability to perform multistep workflows, these components were used to assemble droplet “pixel" arrays, where droplets were generated, sensed, sorted, and anchored onto a grid to produce images. |
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ISSN: | 2055-7434 |