Component library creation and pixel array generation with micromilled droplet microfluidics

Abstract Droplet microfluidics enable high-throughput screening, sequencing, and formulation of biological and chemical systems at the microscale. Such devices are generally fabricated in a soft polymer such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). However, developing design masks for PDMS devices can be a s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David McIntyre, Diana Arguijo, Kaede Kawata, Douglas Densmore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Microsystems & Nanoengineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-024-00839-6
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Summary:Abstract Droplet microfluidics enable high-throughput screening, sequencing, and formulation of biological and chemical systems at the microscale. Such devices are generally fabricated in a soft polymer such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). However, developing design masks for PDMS devices can be a slow and expensive process, requiring an internal cleanroom facility or using an external vendor. Here, we present the first complete droplet-based component library using low-cost rapid prototyping and electrode integration. This fabrication method for droplet microfluidic devices costs less than $12 per device and a full design-build-test cycle can be completed within a day. Discrete microfluidic components for droplet generation, re-injection, picoinjection, anchoring, fluorescence sensing, and sorting were built and characterized. These devices are biocompatible, low-cost, and high-throughput. To show its ability to perform multistep workflows, these components were used to assemble droplet “pixel" arrays, where droplets were generated, sensed, sorted, and anchored onto a grid to produce images.
ISSN:2055-7434