Array Coil Design and Experimental Verification for Separation of Tower Grounding Pulsed Eddy Current Excitation and Response Magnetic Field Signals

Transmission line towers play an important role in power transmission, and the assessment of transmission line tower grounding by pulsed eddy current detection technology is conducive to the safe and reliable operation of power transmission. Aiming at the problem that the primary and secondary magne...

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Main Authors: Zhiwu Zeng, Zheng Guo, Fan Gan, Yun Zuo, Xu Tian, Xinxun Wang, Zhichi Lin, Wanyi Zhu, Xiaotian Wang, Jingang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/364
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author Zhiwu Zeng
Zheng Guo
Fan Gan
Yun Zuo
Xu Tian
Xinxun Wang
Zhichi Lin
Wanyi Zhu
Xiaotian Wang
Jingang Wang
author_facet Zhiwu Zeng
Zheng Guo
Fan Gan
Yun Zuo
Xu Tian
Xinxun Wang
Zhichi Lin
Wanyi Zhu
Xiaotian Wang
Jingang Wang
author_sort Zhiwu Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Transmission line towers play an important role in power transmission, and the assessment of transmission line tower grounding by pulsed eddy current detection technology is conducive to the safe and reliable operation of power transmission. Aiming at the problem that the primary and secondary magnetic fields of the traditional pulsed eddy current transmitting coil structure overlap, resulting in the loss of shallow information, this paper first discusses the loss of shallow information caused by the aliasing of the magnetic field under the non-zero current shutdown effect, and then analyzes the traditional weak magnetic field coupling separation principle, and proposes the array coil structure of this paper based on the magnetic field vector destructive separation principle. Subsequently, the corresponding finite element simulation model was established, and the magnetic field distribution, magnetic field size, induced voltage, and mutual inductance coefficient of the array coil and the traditional center loop structure at the receiving coil were compared in the static field. In the transient field, the response signal of the array coil structure with or without the grounding body and the receiving coil is equidistant was simulated. The simulation results show that, under the same excitation, the vector coil array structure can greatly reduce the mutual inductance coefficient between the excitation and transmitting coils, reduce the influence of the primary magnetic field of the excitation coil on the receiving coil, and avoid the loss of shallow information. Finally, experimental tests were carried out on different tower grounding bodies. The experimental results at different measuring points prove that the array coil structure proposed in this paper can separate well the magnetic field generated by the excitation signal, improve the effective resolution time, avoid the loss of shallow information, and improve the operational stability of power transmission systems.
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id doaj-art-374adca899f74a73beeffe7fb4e295db
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-374adca899f74a73beeffe7fb4e295db2025-01-24T13:31:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118236410.3390/en18020364Array Coil Design and Experimental Verification for Separation of Tower Grounding Pulsed Eddy Current Excitation and Response Magnetic Field SignalsZhiwu Zeng0Zheng Guo1Fan Gan2Yun Zuo3Xu Tian4Xinxun Wang5Zhichi Lin6Wanyi Zhu7Xiaotian Wang8Jingang Wang9Construction Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330036, ChinaConstruction Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330036, ChinaConstruction Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330036, ChinaConstruction Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330036, ChinaInstitute of Electric Power Research of Jiangxi Electric Power Company, Nanchang 330096, ChinaConstruction Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330036, ChinaConstruction Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330036, ChinaConstruction Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330036, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaTransmission line towers play an important role in power transmission, and the assessment of transmission line tower grounding by pulsed eddy current detection technology is conducive to the safe and reliable operation of power transmission. Aiming at the problem that the primary and secondary magnetic fields of the traditional pulsed eddy current transmitting coil structure overlap, resulting in the loss of shallow information, this paper first discusses the loss of shallow information caused by the aliasing of the magnetic field under the non-zero current shutdown effect, and then analyzes the traditional weak magnetic field coupling separation principle, and proposes the array coil structure of this paper based on the magnetic field vector destructive separation principle. Subsequently, the corresponding finite element simulation model was established, and the magnetic field distribution, magnetic field size, induced voltage, and mutual inductance coefficient of the array coil and the traditional center loop structure at the receiving coil were compared in the static field. In the transient field, the response signal of the array coil structure with or without the grounding body and the receiving coil is equidistant was simulated. The simulation results show that, under the same excitation, the vector coil array structure can greatly reduce the mutual inductance coefficient between the excitation and transmitting coils, reduce the influence of the primary magnetic field of the excitation coil on the receiving coil, and avoid the loss of shallow information. Finally, experimental tests were carried out on different tower grounding bodies. The experimental results at different measuring points prove that the array coil structure proposed in this paper can separate well the magnetic field generated by the excitation signal, improve the effective resolution time, avoid the loss of shallow information, and improve the operational stability of power transmission systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/364primary magnetic field separationshallow informationpulsed eddy currenttransmitter coil designtransmission tower grounding assessment
spellingShingle Zhiwu Zeng
Zheng Guo
Fan Gan
Yun Zuo
Xu Tian
Xinxun Wang
Zhichi Lin
Wanyi Zhu
Xiaotian Wang
Jingang Wang
Array Coil Design and Experimental Verification for Separation of Tower Grounding Pulsed Eddy Current Excitation and Response Magnetic Field Signals
Energies
primary magnetic field separation
shallow information
pulsed eddy current
transmitter coil design
transmission tower grounding assessment
title Array Coil Design and Experimental Verification for Separation of Tower Grounding Pulsed Eddy Current Excitation and Response Magnetic Field Signals
title_full Array Coil Design and Experimental Verification for Separation of Tower Grounding Pulsed Eddy Current Excitation and Response Magnetic Field Signals
title_fullStr Array Coil Design and Experimental Verification for Separation of Tower Grounding Pulsed Eddy Current Excitation and Response Magnetic Field Signals
title_full_unstemmed Array Coil Design and Experimental Verification for Separation of Tower Grounding Pulsed Eddy Current Excitation and Response Magnetic Field Signals
title_short Array Coil Design and Experimental Verification for Separation of Tower Grounding Pulsed Eddy Current Excitation and Response Magnetic Field Signals
title_sort array coil design and experimental verification for separation of tower grounding pulsed eddy current excitation and response magnetic field signals
topic primary magnetic field separation
shallow information
pulsed eddy current
transmitter coil design
transmission tower grounding assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/364
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