Rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter‐borne SAR

Abstract There exists periodic modulation problem in radar echoes due to the main rotor blades periodic blockage in helicopter‐borne fire‐control radar which is mounted atop the main rotor mast of the helicopter. Such modulation echo induces a set of ghosts in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, f...

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Main Authors: Wei Gao, Xiaoming Li, Zheng Liu, Ziqiang Meng, Xiaodong Han, Lei Ran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-06-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12032
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author Wei Gao
Xiaoming Li
Zheng Liu
Ziqiang Meng
Xiaodong Han
Lei Ran
author_facet Wei Gao
Xiaoming Li
Zheng Liu
Ziqiang Meng
Xiaodong Han
Lei Ran
author_sort Wei Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There exists periodic modulation problem in radar echoes due to the main rotor blades periodic blockage in helicopter‐borne fire‐control radar which is mounted atop the main rotor mast of the helicopter. Such modulation echo induces a set of ghosts in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, further resulting in a poor performance of subsequent tracking and striking. To address this problem, this article proposes a method on rotor blades blockage modulation suppression for helicopter‐borne SAR. By decomposing the blocked echo into the form of Fourier series in the azimuth direction, a reference function could be constructed to suppress the modulation directly by adopting an iterative approximation strategy. This method effectively avoids the complex blocked data recovery methods, and thus can be used to suppress various kinds of periodic modulation components without requiring certain distribution models. Both simulated and real‐measured data are processed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
format Article
id doaj-art-37227592c6a9416ab6019f2e288ebe84
institution Kabale University
issn 1751-9675
1751-9683
language English
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Signal Processing
spelling doaj-art-37227592c6a9416ab6019f2e288ebe842025-02-03T01:31:55ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832021-06-0115428129010.1049/sil2.12032Rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter‐borne SARWei Gao0Xiaoming Li1Zheng Liu2Ziqiang Meng3Xiaodong Han4Lei Ran5National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an ChinaLeihua Electronic Technology Research Institute Aviation Industry Corporation of China Wuxi ChinaNational Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an ChinaLeihua Electronic Technology Research Institute Aviation Industry Corporation of China Wuxi ChinaLeihua Electronic Technology Research Institute Aviation Industry Corporation of China Wuxi ChinaNational Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an ChinaAbstract There exists periodic modulation problem in radar echoes due to the main rotor blades periodic blockage in helicopter‐borne fire‐control radar which is mounted atop the main rotor mast of the helicopter. Such modulation echo induces a set of ghosts in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, further resulting in a poor performance of subsequent tracking and striking. To address this problem, this article proposes a method on rotor blades blockage modulation suppression for helicopter‐borne SAR. By decomposing the blocked echo into the form of Fourier series in the azimuth direction, a reference function could be constructed to suppress the modulation directly by adopting an iterative approximation strategy. This method effectively avoids the complex blocked data recovery methods, and thus can be used to suppress various kinds of periodic modulation components without requiring certain distribution models. Both simulated and real‐measured data are processed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12032bladesechoFourier serieshelicoptersiterative methodsradar imaging
spellingShingle Wei Gao
Xiaoming Li
Zheng Liu
Ziqiang Meng
Xiaodong Han
Lei Ran
Rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter‐borne SAR
IET Signal Processing
blades
echo
Fourier series
helicopters
iterative methods
radar imaging
title Rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter‐borne SAR
title_full Rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter‐borne SAR
title_fullStr Rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter‐borne SAR
title_full_unstemmed Rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter‐borne SAR
title_short Rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter‐borne SAR
title_sort rotor blades blockage modulation suppression algorithm for helicopter borne sar
topic blades
echo
Fourier series
helicopters
iterative methods
radar imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12032
work_keys_str_mv AT weigao rotorbladesblockagemodulationsuppressionalgorithmforhelicopterbornesar
AT xiaomingli rotorbladesblockagemodulationsuppressionalgorithmforhelicopterbornesar
AT zhengliu rotorbladesblockagemodulationsuppressionalgorithmforhelicopterbornesar
AT ziqiangmeng rotorbladesblockagemodulationsuppressionalgorithmforhelicopterbornesar
AT xiaodonghan rotorbladesblockagemodulationsuppressionalgorithmforhelicopterbornesar
AT leiran rotorbladesblockagemodulationsuppressionalgorithmforhelicopterbornesar